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Hatrurite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About HatruriteHide

06507240017271923662086.jpg
Approaching the Hatrurim Formation

Hatrurim Formation, Middle East
Formula:
Ca3(SiO4)O
Colour:
grey-white, colourless
Hardness:
6
Crystal System:
Trigonal
Name:
Name for the type locality, the Hatrurim Formation.
An important phase in cement clinker (Alite, C3S).

Seven polymorphs of Ca3SiO5 are known; some are stabilised by impurities.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1828
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1828:5

IMA Classification of HatruriteHide

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
IMA Formula:
Ca3SiO5
First published:
1977

Classification of HatruriteHide

9.AG.65

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
A : Nesosilicates
G : Nesosilicates with additional anions; cations in > [6] +- [6] coordination
52.4.7.3

52 : NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
4 : Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
14.5.8

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
5 : Silicates of Ca

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
HrrIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of HatruriteHide

Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Colour:
Grey-white, colourless
Streak:
White
Hardness:

Optical Data of HatruriteHide

Type:
Biaxial (-)
Comments:
2V(meas.) = Small.

Chemistry of HatruriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ca3(SiO4)O
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Ca52.661 %
O35.038 %
Si12.301 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
Ti,Al,Fe,Mg

Crystallography of HatruriteHide

Crystal System:
Trigonal
Cell Parameters:
a = 7.15 Å, c = 25.56 Å
Ratio:
a:c = 1 : 3.575
Unit Cell V:
1,131.63 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Crystals pseudohexagonal, to about 50 ¹
Comment:
Point Group: n.d; Space Group: n.d. Z = n.d.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0010938HatruriteNishi F, Takeuchi Y, Maki I (1985) Tricalcium silicate Ca3O[SiO4]: The monoclinic superstructure Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 172 297-314Image1985synthetic0293
0010872HatruriteNishi F, Takeuchi Y (1984) The rhombohedral structure of tricalcium silicate at 1200 C Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 168 197-212Image1984synthetic0293
0014729HatruriteO'Daniel H, Hellner E (1950) Zur struktur von 3CaO*SiO2 Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1950 108-11119500293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.03 Å(m)
1.767 Å(mw)
2.96 Å(vw)
1.759 Å(vw)
1.484 Å(vw)
1.452 Å(vw)
Comments:
stronger lines overlapped by larnite

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere<0.6
51 : Pyrometamorphic minerals (see also #54 and #56)<0.36

Type Occurrence of HatruriteHide

Synonyms of HatruriteHide

Other Language Names for HatruriteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
1 photo of Hatrurite associated with EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

9.AG.Aluminotaipingite-(CeCa)(Ce6Ca3)◻Al(SiO4)3[SiO3(OH)]4F3Trig. 3m : R3c
9.AG.Ivanyukite-Na-TNa2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2OTrig. 3m : R3m
9.AG.Ivanyukite-Na-CNa2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2OIso. 4 3m : P4 3m
9.AG.EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2 Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AG.02GatedaliteZrMn2+2Mn3+4SiO12Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
9.AG.05AbswurmbachiteCuMn3+6(SiO4)O8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
9.AG.05NeltneriteCaMn3+6(SiO4)O8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
9.AG.05SkogbyiteZr(Mg2Mn3+4)SiO12Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
9.AG.05BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
9.AG.05'Braunite-II'Ca(Mn3+,Fe)14(SiO4)O20Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : I41/acd
9.AG.10LångbaniteMn2+4Mn3+9Sb5+O16(SiO4)2Trig. 3m : P3m1
9.AG.12Taipingite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3[SiO3(OH)]4F3Trig. 3m : R3c
9.AG.15ŻabińskiiteCa[Al0.5(Ta,Nb)0.5)](SiO4)OTric. 1
9.AG.15TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)OMon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AG.15VanadomalayaiteCaV4+(SiO4)OMon. 2/m : B2/b
9.AG.15Natrotitanite(Na0.5Y0.5)Ti(SiO4)OMon. 2/m : B2/b
9.AG.15MalayaiteCaSn(SiO4)OMon. 2/m
9.AG.20Ferricerite-(LaCa)(La6Ca3)◻Fe3+(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3Trig. 3m : R3c
9.AG.20Aluminocerite-(CeCa)(Ce6Ca3)◻Al(SiO4)3[SiO3(OH)]4(OH)3Trig. 3m : R3c
9.AG.20Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3Trig. 3m : R3c
9.AG.20Nipeiite-(Ce)Ce9Fe3+(SiO4)6[SiO3(OH)](OH)3Trig. 3m : R3c
9.AG.25'Yftisite-(Y)'(Y,Dy,Er)4(Ti,Sn)(SiO4)2O(F,OH)6
9.AG.25Mieite-(Y)Y4Ti(SiO4)2O[F,(OH)]6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
9.AG.25Trimounsite-(Y)Y2Ti2(SiO4)O5Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AG.30SitinakiteKNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P42/mcm
9.AG.35KittatinnyiteCa2Mn2Mn(SiO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2OHex.
9.AG.40bParanatisiteNa2Ti(SiO4)OOrth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmma
9.AG.40aNatisiteNa2Ti(SiO4)OTet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m)
9.AG.45Törnebohmite-(Ce)Ce2Al(SiO4)2(OH)Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AG.45Törnebohmite-(La)La2Al(SiO4)2(OH)
9.AG.50Ivanyukite-NaNa2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2OTrig. 3m : R3m
9.AG.50Ivanyukite-KK2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2OIso. 4 3m : P4 3m
9.AG.50Ivanyukite-CuCuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2OIso. 4 3m : P4 3m
9.AG.50Kuliokite-(Y)Y4Al(SiO4)2(OH)2F5Mon. m
9.AG.50HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2 Mon. 2/m : P21/b
9.AG.52Ulfanderssonite-(Ce)(Ce15Ca)Σ16Mg2(SiO4)10(SiO3OH)(OH,F)5Cl3Mon. m : Bm
9.AG.55ChantaliteCaAl2(SiO4)(OH)4Tet. 4/m : I41/a
9.AG.60VuagnatiteCaAl(SiO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
9.AG.60MozartiteCaMn3+(SiO4)(OH)Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
9.AG.70JasmunditeCa11(SiO4)4O2STet. 4 2m : I4m2
9.AG.75AfwilliteCa3[SiO4][SiO2(OH)2] · 2H2OMon. m : Bb
9.AG.80BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2OTric. 1 : P1
9.AG.85ZoltaiiteBaV4+2V3+12(SiO4)2O19Trig. 3 : P3
9.AG.90Tranquillityite(Fe2+,Ca)8(Zr,Y)2Ti3(SiO4)3O12Hex.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for HatruriteHide

References for HatruriteHide

Localities for HatruriteHide

Showing 2 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the Image symbol to view information about a locality. The Image symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

Image - This locality has map coordinates listed. Image - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. Image - Good crystals or important locality for species. Image - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Israel
 
  • Southern District
    • Beersheba Subdistrict
      • Tamar Regional Council
        • Hatrurim Basin
Galuskin et al. (2025)
Middle East (TL)
 
Gross (1977)
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