Annabergite
A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
About Annabergite
Annaberg in 1650
Formula:
Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Colour:
Green, light grey to light apple green, white; pale rose red when rich in cobalt.
Lustre:
Sub-Adamantine, Sub-Vitreous, Pearly, Earthy
Hardness:
1½ - 2½
Specific Gravity:
3.07
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
Named by Henry J. Brooke and William Hallowes Miller in 1852 after one of the co-type localities, Annaberg, Saxony, Germany.
Vivianite Group, Annabergite-Erythrite Series.
Annabergite is the nickel analogue of Erythrite.
It is often found as a green alteration coating on other nickel minerals.
Annabergite is the nickel analogue of Erythrite.
It is often found as a green alteration coating on other nickel minerals.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
240
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:240:2
IMA Classification of Annabergite
Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)
Classification of Annabergite
8.CE.40
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
E : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O about 1:2.5
8 : PHOSPHATES, ARSENATES, VANADATES
C : Phosphates without additional anions, with H2O
E : With only medium-sized cations, RO4:H2O about 1:2.5
Dana 7th ed.:
40.3.6.4
40.3.6.4
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
3 : A3(XO4)2·xH2O
40 : HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
3 : A3(XO4)2·xH2O
20.10.9
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
10 : Arsenates of Co and Ni
20 : Arsenates (also arsenates with phosphate, but without other anions)
10 : Arsenates of Co and Ni
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Anb | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Pronunciation of Annabergite
Pronunciation:
| Play | Recorded by | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Jolyon Ralph | United Kingdom |
Physical Properties of Annabergite
Sub-Adamantine, Sub-Vitreous, Pearly, Earthy
Transparency:
Transparent, Translucent
Comment:
Pearly on {010} cleavage, dull when massive.
Colour:
Green, light grey to light apple green, white; pale rose red when rich in cobalt.
Comment:
Color may be light pink or light rose at Co:Ni ~ 1:1 (50-50 rule), then becomes white or gray, pale green, and apple-green in the Annabergite end of the series.
Streak:
Pale green to white (paler than the mineral color).
Hardness:
1½ - 2½ on Mohs scale
Comment:
Softest on {010}.
Tenacity:
Sectile
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {010}, indistinct on {100}, {102}.
Perfect on {010}, indistinct on {100}, {102}.
Translation gliding:
T{010}, t[001].
Comment:
Flexible in thin {010} laminae
Density:
3.07 g/cm3 (Measured) 3.146 g/cm3 (Calculated)
Comment:
3.0 (artificial material).
Optical Data of Annabergite
Type:
Biaxial (+/-)
RI values:
nα = 1.622 nβ = 1.658 nγ = 1.687
2V:
Measured: 84° , Calculated: 82°
Birefringence:
0.065
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.065
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
relatively weak r > v
Optical Extinction:
X=b, Z^c=36°
Pleochroism:
Non-pleochroic
Comments:
Usually biaxial positive, may be biaxial negative
Chemistry of Annabergite
Mindat Formula:
Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Element Weights:
Elements listed:
Common Impurities:
Co,Mg,Ca,Zn,Fe
Crystallography of Annabergite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.179(2) Å, b = 13.309(3) Å, c = 4.725(1) Å
β = 105.00(1)°
β = 105.00(1)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.765 : 1 : 0.355
Unit Cell V:
618.30 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Morphology:
Crystals usually rare and of poor quality, prismatic to acicular [001] and flattened {010}. Crystals are deeply striated or furrowed [001], also striated on {010} parallel to {h)l} or {h0l}. Commonly as fine crystalline coatings or earthy.
Crystal Structure
Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4
Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks
Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan
View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c
Rotation
Stop | Start
Stop | Start
Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow
Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0006618 | Annabergite | Wildner M, Giester G, Lengauer C L, McCammon C A (1996) Structure and crystal chemistry of vivianite-type compounds: Crystal structures of erythrite and annabergite with a Mossbauer study of erythrite European Journal of Mineralogy 8 187-192 | 1996 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Loading XRD data...
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 7.82 Å | (25) |
| 6.58 Å | (100) |
| 4.33 Å | (20) |
| 3.18 Å | (26) |
| 2.98 Å | (30) |
| 2.71 Å | (18) |
| 2.67 Å | (14) |
Comments:
ICDD 11-625
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals] | |
| 47d : [Arsenates, antimonates, selenates, bismuthinates] |
Geological Setting:
An uncommon oxidation zone mineral in Ni-Co-As deposits, frequently post-mine on ores exposed to the atmosphere.
Type Occurrence of Annabergite
General Appearance of Type Material:
Green bladed crystals and green coatings
Geological Setting of Type Material:
Oxide zone in a nickel-bearing sulfide deposit
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Synonyms of Annabergite
Other Language Names for Annabergite
Dutch:Annabergiet
French:Annabergite
Nickel Arseniaté
Nickel Arseniaté
Norwegian:Annabergitt
Russian:Аннабергит
Simplified Chinese:镍华
Spanish:Annabergita
Varieties of Annabergite
| Calcium-bearing Annabergite | A calcium-bearing variety of Annabergite. |
| Cobalt and Magnesium-bearing Annabergite | A Co2+- and Mg-bearing variety of Annabergite. |
| Magnesium-bearing Annabergite | A Mg-bearing variety of annabergite. Contains Mg in substitution for (Ni,Co) with Mg:(Ni,Co) ~ 1:1.4 (original material from Spain) and 1:2.46 (material from Lavrion). Originally reported from Sierra Cabrera, Almería, Andalusia, Spain. Note: an ordered... |
| Zinc-bearing Annabergite | Contains Zn in substitution for (Ni,Co), with Zn:(Ni,Co) = 1:3.7 (material from Arburese, Sardinia), and is part of a series toward Köttigite. |
Relationship of Annabergite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Vivianite Group:
| Arupite | Ni3(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Babánekite | Cu3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Barićite | (Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Cabrerite | NiMg2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Gritsenkoite | CoMg2(AsO4)2(H2O)8 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Hörnesite | Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Manganohörnesite | Mn2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : P2/m |
| Monteneroite | Cu2+Mn2+2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Pakhomovskyite | Co3(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Parasymplesite | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
| Vivianite | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Forms a series with:
Common Associates
Associations Based on Photo Data:
| 199 photos of Annabergite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 71 photos of Annabergite associated with Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| 58 photos of Annabergite associated with Nickeline | NiAs |
| 55 photos of Annabergite associated with 'Limonite' | |
| 31 photos of Annabergite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 31 photos of Annabergite associated with Native Silver | Ag |
| 29 photos of Annabergite associated with Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| 29 photos of Annabergite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| 24 photos of Annabergite associated with Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 22 photos of Annabergite associated with Gaspéite | NiCO3 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
| 8.CE. | Monteneroite | Cu2+Mn2+2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE. | Belmonteite | CaMn2(AsO4)2 · 7H2O |
| 8.CE.X | Babánekite | Cu3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.05 | Chudobaite | Mg5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.CE.05 | Geigerite | Mn2+5(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.CE.10 | Newberyite | Mg(PO3OH) · 3H2O |
| 8.CE.10 | Manganonewberyite | Mn(PO3OH)(H2O)3 |
| 8.CE.15 | Fanguangite | (MoO2)(PO3OH) · 4H2O |
| 8.CE.15 | Brassite | Mg(HAsO4) · 4H2O |
| 8.CE.20 | Phosphorrösslerite | Mg(PO3OH) · 7H2O |
| 8.CE.20 | Rösslerite | Mg(HAsO4) · 7H2O |
| 8.CE.25 | Switzerite | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 7H2O |
| 8.CE.25 | Metaswitzerite | Mn2+3(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| 8.CE.30 | Pradetite | CoCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O |
| 8.CE.30 | Veselovskýite | ZnCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O |
| 8.CE.30 | Lindackerite | CuCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9H2O |
| 8.CE.30 | Klajite | MnCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 9-10H2O |
| 8.CE.30 | Hloušekite | (Ni,Co)Cu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2 · 9H2O |
| 8.CE.30 | Ondrušite | CaCu4(AsO4)2(HAsO4)2 · 10H2O |
| 8.CE.35 | Bobierrite | Mg3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Barićite | (Mg,Fe)3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Parasymplesite | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Gritsenkoite | CoMg2(AsO4)2(H2O)8 |
| 8.CE.40 | Cabrerite | NiMg2(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Pakhomovskyite | Co3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Vivianite | Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Arupite | Ni3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Hörnesite | Mg3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Manganohörnesite | Mn2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Köttigite | Zn3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.40 | Ferrisymplesite | Fe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| 8.CE.45 | Symplesite | Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.50 | Cattiite | Mg3(PO4)2 · 22H2O |
| 8.CE.55 | Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| 8.CE.60 | Kaňkite | FeAsO4 · 3.5H2O |
| 8.CE.60 | Hilarionite | Fe3+2(SO4)(AsO4)(OH) · 6H2O |
| 8.CE.65 | Steigerite | Al(VO4) · 3H2O |
| 8.CE.70 | Metaschoderite | Al2(PO4)(VO4) · 6H2O |
| 8.CE.70 | Schoderite | Al2(PO4)(VO4) · 8H2O |
| 8.CE.75 | Zigrasite | MgZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| 8.CE.75 | 'UM2009-11-PO:CaHZr' | CaZr[PO4]2 · 4H2O |
| 8.CE.75 | Malhmoodite | FeZr(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
| 8.CE.80 | Santabarbaraite | Fe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| 8.CE.85 | Metaköttigite | (Zn,Fe,Fe)3(AsO4)2 · 8(H2O,OH) |
| 8.CE.90 | Slavkovite | Cu13(AsO4)6(AsO3OH)4 · 23H2O |
Fluorescence of Annabergite
Not fluorescent.
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Annabergite
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-240.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
External Links:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Annabergite
Reference List:
Cronstedt, Axel Fredrik (1758) Försök till en Mineralogie eller Mineral Rikets Upställning. J. A. Carlbohm, Stockholm.
Brooke, Henry J., Phillips, William (1852) An Elementary Introduction to Mineralogy (6th ed.) pp.503-504
Heddle, Matthew Forster (1889) On Dudgeonite, Hydroplumbite, Plumbonacrite. and Plattnerite. Mineralogical Magazine, 8 (39) 200-203 doi:10.1180/minmag.1889.008.39.07 (as dudgeonite)
Larsen, Esper S. (1921) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin 679. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/b679 p.40
Larsen, E.S.; Berman, H. (1934) The microscopic determination of the nonopaque minerals. Bulletin of the US Geological Survey Vol. 848. US Geological Survey p.1-266. doi:10.3133/b848 p.178
Barth, Tom F. W. (1937) Crystallographic studies in the vivianite group. American Mineralogist, 22 (5) 325-341
Wolfe, C. W. (1940) Classification of minerals of the type A3(XO4)2·nH2O. American Mineralogist, 25 (11) 738-753
Wolfe, C. W. (1940) Classification of minerals of the type A3(XO4)2·nH2O (concluded) American Mineralogist, 25 (12) 787-809 p.804
Sinkler, Helen (1942) Geology and ore deposits of the Dillon nickel prospect, southwestern Montana. Economic Geology, 37 (2) 136-152 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.37.2.136
Wildner, Manfred, Giester, Gerald, Lengauer, Christian L., Mccammon, Catherine A. (1996) Structure and crystal chemistry of vivianite-type compounds: Crystal structures of erythrite and annabergite with a Mössbauer study of erythrite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8 (1) 187-192 doi:10.1127/ejm/8/1/0187
Frost, Ray L., Martens, Wayde, Williams, Peter A., Kloprogge, J. Theo (2003) Raman spectroscopic study of the vivianite arsenate minerals. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 34 (10). 751-759 doi:10.1002/jrs.1049
Martens, W. N., Kloprogge, J. T., Frost, R. L., Rintoul, L. (2005) Site Occupancy of Co and Ni in Erythrite Annabergite Solid Solutions Deduced by Vibrational Spectroscopy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 43 (3) 1065-1075 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.43.3.1065
Majzlan, Juraj, Reichstein, Anna, Haase, Patrick, Števko, Martin, Sejkora, Jiří, Dachs, Edgar (2024) Thermodynamics of vivianite-group arsenates M3(AsO4)2 ⋅ 8H2O (M is Ni, Co, Mg, Zn, Cu) and chemical variability in the natural arsenates of this group. European Journal of Mineralogy, 36 (1). doi:10.5194/ejm-36-31-2024
Localities for Annabergite
Showing 577 localities.
symbol to view information about a locality.
The Locality List
- This locality has map coordinates listed.
- This locality has estimated coordinates.
ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence.
? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.
- Good crystals or important locality for species.
- World class for species or very significant.
(TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species.
(FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Albania | |
| ALLIU (2024) |
Argentina | |
| Paar et al. (2016) |
| Las Especies Minerales de La Republica ... |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
| de Brodtkorb (1973) |
| Zappettini et al. (2014) |
Australia | |
| Munro-Smith (2006) |
| Noble et al. (1983) |
| H Y L Brown (1893) |
| H Y L Brown (1893) |
| |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Bottrill et al. (2002) |
| Bottrill & Baker +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| McMath et al. (1953) +1 other reference |
| Nickel et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
Austria | |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Meixner (1976) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| A.Pichler (2012) |
| G. Niedermayr (2001) | |
| Pichler (2003) |
| |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Chris Auer collection |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Pichler (2009) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Postl et al. (2006) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| C.Auer (2024) |
| C.Auer (2018) | |
| Fugger (1878) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Gröbner et al. (2008) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2018) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Neschen (n.d.) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Paar et al. (1985) | |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
| Leblhuber (2000) | |
| Poeverlein (2008) | |
| C.Auer (2014) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Archiv f.Lagerstättenforschung | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Landesmuseum Joanneum (Graz, Styria) |
| C.Auer (2019) |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] C.Auer (2014) |
| www.vstm.at (2004) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Postl (1990) +1 other reference |
| Schnorrer et al. (2005) |
| Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005) | |
| Poeverlein et al. (2007) |
| 58. +1 other reference |
| 58. +1 other reference |
| Kolitsch et al. (2020) |
| - (1994, July) |
| - (1994, July) |
Bolivia | |
| Anthony et al. (2000) |
| Banco Minero and COMIBOL +1 other reference |
Bulgaria | |
| Minceva-Stefanova (2001) |
Canada | |
| Dana 7:II:734 & 753. +1 other reference |
| correspondance with Giles Peatfied |
| Sabina (2003) |
| ntgomap.nwtgeoscience.ca (n.d.) |
| Thompson (1951) | |
| Badham et al. (1980) |
| Badham et al. (1980) | |
| Thompson (1951) | |
| Tyson (1989) |
| Rich et al. (1977) | |
| Hawley et al. (1962) |
| www.ontariominerals.com (2001) | |
| Warren (2013) |
| Hawley et al. (1962) | |
| MDI Number: MDI52L07NW00003 |
| 157-158. +1 other reference |
| Sessional papers (1908) +1 other reference |
| 159-161. +1 other reference |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1974) +1 other reference |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +2 other references | |
| Am Min 10:134 | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| R.Mielke 2009 | |
| Reiner Mielke 2016 | |
| Mielke (n.d.) | |
| Reiner Mielke 2016 | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Reiner Mielke 2016 | |
| Reiner Mielke 2017 | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Mielke (n.d.) | |
| Thorne (n.d.) | |
| Sabina (2000) | |
| Reiner Mielke 2015 |
| Sabina (1974) +2 other references | |
| Sabina (2000) |
| w. H. MCILWAINE (1971) |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference |
| Mielke (n.d.) |
| Mielke (n.d.) | |
| Reiner Mielke 2014 | |
| Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference | |
| Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +1 other reference | |
| MDI Number: MDI41P08NW00008 |
| Econ Geology (1993) |
| Gault et al. (1994) |
| Am Min 51:677-684 +1 other reference |
| Horváth et al. (2019) |
| Watkinson et al. (1975) |
| Liang (2015) |
Chile | |
| Yale Peabody Museum collection #701 +1 other reference |
| Sample in the I. Domeyko Museum |
| Enami (Chilean National Agency for Small Mine Development) |
China | |
| Self collected David Clayton |
| Xinmin et al. (2025) |
| Keevil et al. (2022) |
| Ma et al. (2024) |
| Li et al. (2021) | |
| - (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) | |
| Li +8 other references |
| Xishe Zhang (2012) |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006) |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006) | |
| Wang et al. (2023) |
| Linshan Song et al. (2008) |
| Han et al. (2007) |
| Kaiji Yu (1981) |
Czech Republic | |
| C.Auer (2016) |
| Kaspar et al. (1991) | |
| Kašpar | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Hloušek et al. (2002) +1 other reference | |
| Plášil et al. (2006) |
| Sejkora (1994) |
| Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ... |
| Tvrdý +1 other reference |
| Roman Gramblicka collection +1 other reference |
| Hyrsl et al. (2009) | |
| Sejkora (1998) |
| Sejkora (1994) |
Ethiopia | |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013) |
Europe | |
| ATANASSOVA +1 other reference | |
Finland | |
| |
France | |
| Henwood (1871) |
| J. Geffroy |
| De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2021) |
| Lacroix (1897) |
| De Bondt (n.d.) |
| De Bondt (n.d.) | |
| Martaud (2013) | |
| Bari (1982) | |
| Wittern et al. (1997) | |
| De Bondt (n.d.) | |
| Pierre et Terre 1982 | |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Wittern et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
| Belot (1978) |
| Pascale & Daniel Journet Collection |
| Favreau et al. (2003) |
| Berbain et al. (2005) |
| Queneau (n.d.) |
| Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ... |
| Laurent Gayraud collection | |
| Pascal Chollet collection - SEM-EDS ... |
| De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002) |
| Gourault C. (1997) | |
| Fabrice Moreau collection (formerly Chervet collection) |
| |
| Berbain et al. (2007) |
| Favreau (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| R. Pierrot |
| Jean-Luc Portes Collection |
| Favreau et al. (2024) |
| Georges FAVREAU collection & EDX ... +1 other reference | |
Germany | |
| Brill et al. (2017) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1998) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1980) +3 other references |
| |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| |
| |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1991) +1 other reference |
| Gröbner (2004) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Nickel et al. (1985) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Aufschluss 1989 (4) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Gerstenberg (n.d.) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| |
| Markus Gerstmann - Collection |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Schnorrer (2000) |
| Baumgärtl (2014) | |
| Schnorrer (1994) |
| 189-203 +4 other references | |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Henrich et al. (2019) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Rolf Golze +3 other references |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Rolf Golze +3 other references |
| Heckmann et al. (1990) |
| Maas (1977) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Identified by Gerhard Möhn and Joy ... |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Beyer (1978) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Emser Hefte 1980 (3) |
| Weiß (1990) +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Noll (1984) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Der Aufschluss Vol.55 +1 other reference |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Gerhard Möhn Collection Analyzed by ... |
| Gerstenberg (n.d.) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Möhn et al. (07/2020) |
| Vollstädt et al. (1991) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2011) |
| Gröbner et al. (2007) |
| Martin et al. (1994) |
| ... |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Hajek (2010) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| www.dergraul.de (2001) |
| Massanek et al. (2005) |
| Dr. Günter Grundmann collection | |
| Massanek et al. (2005) | |
| Massanek et al. (2005) | |
| Gröbner et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Frank Ihle Collection |
| Gramblička (n.d.) | |
| Lapis (2008) | |
| Haake et al. (1994) | |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| Wittern (2001) | |
| Frenzel (1874) | |
| 90. +1 other reference |
| Gerstenberg (n.d.) |
| Weiß et al. (2001) |
| Weber (1992) |
| Gerstenberg (n.d.) |
| Tröger (2012) |
| Gröbner et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
| Witzke et al. (1998) |
| Witzke et al. (1998) |
| Witzke et al. (1998) | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Gerstenberg (n.d.) |
| Gerstenberg (n.d.) |
Greece | |
| 50 (in German) +2 other references |
| Fritz Schreiber collection |
| Uwe Kolitsch (unpublished SEM-EDS analyses) |
| Fritz Schreiber collection +1 other reference |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Möckel (2000) |
| Dunn et al. (1980) | |
| 50 (in German) +2 other references |
| Rieck (n.d.) |
Hungary | |
| Sándor et al. (2005) |
| Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral ... |
Iran | |
| Anthony et al. (2000) |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Bariand et al. (1993) +1 other reference | |
Iraq | |
| Yassin et al. (Eds.) |
Ireland | |
| Moreton et al. (1992) |
| Moreton et al. (2007) |
| Stephen Moreton Collection |
Italy | |
| [var: Zinc-bearing Annabergite] Scaini (1970) +1 other reference |
| Carmagnola et al. (2019) | |
| Gramaccioli et al. (1992) | |
| Luigi Possenti Collection | |
| Vergani (2019) +1 other reference |
| Gramaccioli (1975) |
| Respino (1980) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Luigi Chiappino data |
| De Castro (1890) +1 other reference |
| De Michele (1974) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Stara et al. (1996) +1 other reference | |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Billows (1941) +1 other reference |
| Jervis (1881) +4 other references | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| Billows (1941) +1 other reference | |
| Fernando Caboni et al. (2024) | |
| Fernando Caboni et al. (2024) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| Brizzi et al. (1994) |
| G.Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991) | |
| Stara P. (1996) | |
| Stara et al. (1996) | |
| |
| Stara et al. (1993) |
| Lecca et al. (2022) |
| Traverso (1898) +1 other reference |
| ... | |
| Stara et al. (1993) | |
| La Valle (1898) |
| Ferretti et al. (2018) |
| Collection Lechner Alois |
| Boscardin et al. (2011) |
Japan | |
| Ishiyama (1982) |
| Anthony et al. (2000) |
| Masutomi Museum specimens |
| - (n.d.) |
| Uehara et al. (2014) |
Mexico | |
| American Mineralogist 28:257-271 +1 other reference |
Morocco | |
| [var: Cobalt and Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Weiß (2006) |
| Jahn et al. (2003) |
| Jahn et al. (2003) | |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Favreau et al. (2006) |
| luigi chiappino specimen |
| Favreau et al. (2007) | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) | |
| Guilbert et al. (1968) +1 other reference | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) | |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
| Favreau et al. (2006) |
| Favreau et al. (2007) |
| Favreau et al. (2007) | |
Myanmar | |
| Dill et al. (2013) |
Netherlands | |
| T.G. Nijland |
New Zealand | |
| Railton et al. (1990) |
| Grapes et al. (1999) | |
North Macedonia | |
| Đorđević et al. (2017) +3 other references |
Norway | |
| Nordrum (1995) |
| Neumann (1985) |
| Kristiansen (2022) |
Oman | |
| |
Poland | |
| Lis et al. (1986) |
| Ciesielczuk +5 other references |
| Hoehne (1936) +1 other reference | |
| Piestrzyński (Main Ed.) | |
| Piestrzyński et al. (2012) | |
| Kucha (2021) |
| Kucha (2021) |
| Madziarz (2006) |
| Muszer et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
| SIUDA et al. (2018) |
Portugal | |
| |
| |
| Alves (n.d.) |
Romania | |
| Palache et al. (1944) |
| Zajzon et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Zajzon et al. (2015) | |
| HÎRTOPANU et al. (2025) |
Russia | |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Pekov (1998) |
| Kasatkin et al. (2014) |
Slovakia | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Kodě +2 other references | |
| Luptáková et al. (2003) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Pauliš et al. (2002) |
| Háber et al. (SGR) | |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Grecula (1995) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Martin Števko-unpublished |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak) |
| Grecula (1995) | |
| Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak) | |
| Grecula (1995) | |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Pauliš et al. (2002) |
| Grecula (1995) | |
| Koděra (1986) | |
| Ďuda et al. (1996) |
| Mikuš et al. (2007) |
| Števko M. (2021) |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Bruce Cairncross collection (Raman-analysed) |
Spain | |
| Gröbner et al. (2006) |
| Rewitzer et al. (2020) |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Anthony et al. (2000) | |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| CARMONA RUIZ et al. (2025) |
| Schnorrer (2000) |
| Castillo et al. (1972) +1 other reference |
| www.foro-minerales.com (n.d.) |
| Romero Silva (2003) |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Colección Juan A.M. Barnestein |
| Romero Silva (2003) |
| Calvo (2008) |
| Manuel Gutierrez Claverol y Carlos ... |
| Calvo (2015) |
| López (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) |
| Joan Rosell-Riba (2025) |
| Locality description |
| Pedro Mingueza et al. (2022) |
| Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019) |
| |
| Calvo (2015) |
| Joan Rosell | |
| Joan Abella i Creus (2008) |
| Joan Abella i Creus |
| Juan Miguel Casanova |
| Calvo Rebollar (2015) | |
Sweden | |
| Stenberg (2005) |
| |
| Stenberg (2002) | |
| |
| |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Ansermet (2012) |
| Ansermet (2012) | |
| Ansermet (2012) | |
| Ansermet (2012) |
Turkey | |
| Aral (1989) |
UK | |
| Anthony et al. (2000) |
| Collins (1871) |
| Phillips (1823) +4 other references |
| Betterton (2000) |
| Phillips (1823) +3 other references |
| 39-40 +3 other references |
| Golley et al. (1995) | |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Young B |
| Mason et al. (1997) |
| |
| [Russell Society Newsletter 35 Sep 1999 ... |
| Sb rich annabergite Natural History ... |
| Day (1999) +1 other reference |
| Andrew Lawton Collection | |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) | |
| Brian Craik-Smith collection |
| Tindle (2008) | |
| |
| Livingstone et al. (1983) +1 other reference |
| [var: Calcium-bearing Annabergite] Dana 7:II:750. |
| Braithwaite et al. (1990) | |
| R. S. W. Braithwaite and J. R. Knight (1990) |
| |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) | |
USA | |
| Bastin (1922) +1 other reference |
| Tucker et al. (1938) +4 other references |
| Irelan et al. (1890a) +1 other reference | |
| Schwartz (1956) |
| Sharp (1959) +2 other references | |
| Storms (1893) +1 other reference |
| Housley +3 other references |
| Anthony et al. (2000) | |
| [var: Magnesium-bearing Annabergite] Pemberton (1983) +1 other reference |
| Wells et al. (1965) +2 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) |
| Roberts et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Dana 6: 1089. |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| USGS Prof Paper 649 +2 other references |
| Rocks & Min.:65:59. |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Schooner (1958) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Wilson et al. (1992) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| - (2005) |
| Gobla (2012) | |
| Lasmanis (1977) +2 other references |
| Dana 7:II:750. |
| Nickel Deposits in Cottonwood Canyon et al. (1939) +1 other reference | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Bruce Kelley Collection |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Collection of Kelly Starnes 1990 | |
| Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Edwards (2) +1 other reference |
| [Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ... |
| Anthony et al. (2000) | |
| [Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ... | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Wilson et al. (1978) |
| Peacor D.R. et al. (1982) +2 other references |
| Bullock (1981) |
| United States Geological Survey. ... +1 other reference |
| Cannon (1975) | |
| Milton et al. (1958) +1 other reference |
| Luczaj et al. (2016) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Rocks & Min.: 23:422 +1 other reference |
Quick NavTopAbout AnnabergiteUnique IdentifiersIMA Classification Classification Mineral SymbolsPronunciation Physical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal StructureX-Ray Powder DiffractionGeological EnvironmentType Occurrence SynonymsOther LanguagesVarietiesRelationshipsCommon AssociatesStrunz-MindatFluorescence Other InformationInternet Links References Localities Locality List
Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece