std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""ms

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

Memory management library

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

General utilities library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Strings library

Text processing library

Numerics library

Date and time library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Execution control library (C++26)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Date and time library

Time point time_point (C++11) clock_time_conversion (C++20)   clock_cast (C++20) Duration duration (C++11) Clocks system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) is_clock (C++20) utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20) high_resolution_clock (C++11) gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20) Time of day is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20) make12make24 (C++20)(C++20) hh_mm_ss (C++20)

Calendar day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20) year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)   weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20) month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20) chrono I/O parse (C++20)

Time zone tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) sys_info (C++20) local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20) zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20) C-style date and time

 

std::chrono::duration

Member functions
duration::duration duration::operator= duration::count duration::zero duration::min duration::max duration::operator+duration::operator-	duration::operator++duration::operator-- duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
Non-member functions
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(C++20) operator<< (C++20)	duration_cast floor (C++17) ceil (C++17) round (C++17) abs (C++17) operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14) from_stream (C++20)
Helper classes
common_type treat_as_floating_point      duration_values	formatter<std::chrono::duration> (C++20) hash<std::chrono::duration> (C++26)

 

Defined in header <chrono>
constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds operator""ms( unsigned long long ms );	(1)	(since C++14)
constexpr std::chrono::duration</*unspecified*/, std::milli> operator""ms( long double ms );	(2)	(since C++14)

Forms a std::chrono::duration literal representing milliseconds.

1) Integer literal, returns exactly std::chrono::milliseconds(ms).

2) Floating-point literal, returns a floating-point duration equivalent to std::chrono::milliseconds.

Parameters

ms

-

the number of milliseconds

Return value

The std::chrono::duration literal.

Possible implementation

constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds operator""ms(unsigned long long ms) { return std::chrono::milliseconds(ms); } constexpr std::chrono::duration<long double, std::milli> operator""ms(long double ms) { return std::chrono::duration<long double, std::milli>(ms); }

Notes

This operator is declared in the namespace std::literals::chrono_literals, where both literals and chrono_literals are inline namespaces. Access to this operator can be gained with:

• using namespace std::literals,
• using namespace std::chrono_literals, or
• using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals.

In addition, within the namespace std::chrono, the directive using namespace literals::chrono_literals; is provided by the standard library, so that if a programmer uses using namespace std::chrono; to gain access to the classes in the chrono library, the corresponding literal operators become visible as well.

Example

Run this code

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
    constexpr auto d1{250ms};
    constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds d2{1s};
    std::cout << d1 << " = " << d1.count() << " milliseconds\n"
              << d2 << " = " << d2.count() << " milliseconds\n";
}

Output:

250ms = 250 milliseconds
1000ms = 1000 milliseconds

See also

(constructor)

constructs new duration (public member function of std::chrono::duration<Rep,Period>)