Current weather data
Loading...
Current weather data
Access current weather data for any location on Earth! We collect and process weather data from different sources such as global and local weather models, satellites, radars and a vast network of weather stations. Data is available in JSON, XML, or HTML format.
Call current weather data
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&appid={API key}Parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| required | Latitude. If you need the geocoder to automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around, please use our Geocoding API |
| required | Longitude. If you need the geocoder to automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around, please use our Geocoding API |
| required | Your unique API key (you can always find it on your account page under the "API key" tab) |
| optional | Response format. Possible values are |
| optional | Units of measurement. |
| optional | You can use this parameter to get the output in your language. Learn more |
Please use Geocoder API if you need automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around.
Please note that built-in geocoder has been deprecated. Although it is still available for use, bug fixing and updates are no longer available for this functionality.
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=44.34&lon=10.99&appid={API key}{
"coord": {
"lon": 10.99,
"lat": 44.34
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 501,
"main": "Rain",
"description": "moderate rain",
"icon": "10d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 298.48,
"feels_like": 298.74,
"temp_min": 297.56,
"temp_max": 300.05,
"pressure": 1015,
"humidity": 64,
"sea_level": 1015,
"grnd_level": 933
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 0.62,
"deg": 349,
"gust": 1.18
},
"rain": {
"1h": 3.16
},
"clouds": {
"all": 100
},
"dt": 1661870592,
"sys": {
"type": 2,
"id": 2075663,
"country": "IT",
"sunrise": 1661834187,
"sunset": 1661882248
},
"timezone": 7200,
"id": 3163858,
"name": "Zocca",
"cod": 200
}API response
If you do not see some of the parameters in your API response it means that these weather phenomena are just not happened for the time of measurement for the city or location chosen. Only really measured or calculated data is displayed in API response.
{
"coord": {
"lon": 7.367,
"lat": 45.133
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 501,
"main": "Rain",
"description": "moderate rain",
"icon": "10d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 284.2,
"feels_like": 282.93,
"temp_min": 283.06,
"temp_max": 286.82,
"pressure": 1021,
"humidity": 60,
"sea_level": 1021,
"grnd_level": 910
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 4.09,
"deg": 121,
"gust": 3.47
},
"rain": {
"1h": 2.73
},
"clouds": {
"all": 83
},
"dt": 1726660758,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 6736,
"country": "IT",
"sunrise": 1726636384,
"sunset": 1726680975
},
"timezone": 7200,
"id": 3165523,
"name": "Province of Turin",
"cod": 200
}coordcoord.lon Longitude of the locationcoord.lat Latitude of the locationweather (more info Weather condition codes)weather.id Weather condition idweather.main Group of weather parameters (Rain, Snow, Clouds etc.)weather.description Weather condition within the group. Please find more here. You can get the output in your language. Learn moreweather.icon Weather icon idbase Internal parametermainmain.temp Temperature. Unit Default: Kelvin, Metric: Celsius, Imperial: Fahrenheitmain.feels_like Temperature. This temperature parameter accounts for the human perception of weather. Unit Default: Kelvin, Metric: Celsius, Imperial: Fahrenheitmain.pressure Atmospheric pressure on the sea level, hPamain.humidity Humidity, %main.temp_min Minimum temperature at the moment. This is minimal currently observed temperature (within large megalopolises and urban areas). Please find more info here. Unit Default: Kelvin, Metric: Celsius, Imperial: Fahrenheitmain.temp_max Maximum temperature at the moment. This is maximal currently observed temperature (within large megalopolises and urban areas). Please find more info here. Unit Default: Kelvin, Metric: Celsius, Imperial: Fahrenheitmain.sea_level Atmospheric pressure on the sea level, hPamain.grnd_level Atmospheric pressure on the ground level, hPavisibility Visibility, meter. The maximum value of the visibility is 10 kmwindwind.speed Wind speed. Unit Default: meter/sec, Metric: meter/sec, Imperial: miles/hourwind.deg Wind direction, degrees (meteorological)wind.gust Wind gust. Unit Default: meter/sec, Metric: meter/sec, Imperial: miles/hourcloudsclouds.all Cloudiness, %rain1h(where available)Precipitation, mm/h. Please note that only mm/h as units of measurement are available for this parametersnow1h(where available) Precipitation, mm/h. Please note that only mm/h as units of measurement are available for this parameterdt Time of data calculation, unix, UTCsyssys.type Internal parametersys.id Internal parametersys.message Internal parametersys.country Country code (GB, JP etc.)sys.sunrise Sunrise time, unix, UTCsys.sunset Sunset time, unix, UTCtimezone Shift in seconds from UTCid City ID. Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more herename City name. Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more herecod Internal parameterXML
<current>
<city id="3163858" name="Zocca">
<coord lon="10.99" lat="44.34"/>
<country>IT</country>
<timezone>7200</timezone>
<sun rise="2022-08-30T04:36:27" set="2022-08-30T17:57:28"/>
</city>
<temperature value="298.48" min="297.56" max="300.05" unit="kelvin"/>
<feels_like value="298.74" unit="kelvin"/>
<humidity value="64" unit="%"/>
<pressure value="1015" unit="hPa"/>
<wind>
<speed value="0.62" unit="m/s" name="Calm"/>
<gusts value="1.18"/>
<direction value="349" code="N" name="North"/>
</wind>
<clouds value="100" name="overcast clouds"/>
<visibility value="10000"/>
<precipitation value="3.37" mode="rain" unit="1h"/>
<weather number="501" value="moderate rain" icon="10d"/>
<lastupdate value="2022-08-30T14:45:57"/>
</current>citycity.id City ID. Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more herecity.name City name. Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more herecity.coordcity.coord.lonGeo location, longitudecity.coord.lat Geo location, latitudecity.country Country code (GB, JP etc.). Please note that built-in geocoder functionality has been deprecated. Learn more heretimezoneShift in seconds from UTCcity.suncity.sun.rise Sunrise timecity.sun.set Sunset timetemperaturetemperature.value Temperaturetemperature.min Minimum temperature at the moment of calculation. This is minimal currently observed temperature (within large megalopolises and urban areas), use this parameter optionally. Please find more info heretemperature.max Maximum temperature at the moment of calculation. This is maximal currently observed temperature (within large megalopolises and urban areas), use this parameter optionally. Please find more info heretemperature.unit Unit of measurements. Possible value is Celsius, Kelvin, Fahrenheitfeels_likefeels_like.value Temperature. This temperature parameter accounts for the human perception of weatherfeels_like.unit Unit of measurements. Possible value is Celsius, Kelvin, Fahrenheit. Unit Default: Kelvinhumidityhumidity.value Humidity valuehumidity.unit Humidity units, %pressurepressure.value Pressure valuepressure.unit Pressure units, hPawindwind.speedwind.speed.value Wind speedwind.speed.unit Wind speed units, m/swind.speed.name Type of the windwind.directionwind.direction.value Wind direction, degrees (meteorological)wind.direction.code Code of the wind direction. Possible value is WSW, N, S etc.wind.direction.name Full name of the wind directioncloudsclouds.value Cloudinessclouds.name Name of the cloudinessvisibilityvisibility.value Visibility, meter. The maximum value of the visibility is 10 kmprecipitationprecipitation.value Precipitation, mm. Please note that only mm as units of measurement are available for this parameter.precipitation.mode Possible values are 'no", name of weather phenomena as 'rain', 'snow'weatherweather.number Weather condition idweather.value Weather condition nameweather.icon Weather icon idlastupdatelastupdate.value Last time when data was updatedWe provide a broad variety of products such as One Call API 3.0, Solar Irradiance & Energy Prediction service, Road Risk API, Air Pollution API and solutions for advanced weather parameters like solar irradiance data, UVI, dew point, government weather alerts, etc. Please review our product list page and find more info in the product documentation and pricing pages.
List of weather condition codes
List of weather condition codes with icons (range of thunderstorm, drizzle, rain, snow, clouds, atmosphere etc.)
Min/max temperature in current weather API and forecast API
Please do not confuse min/max parameters in our weather APIs.
"main":{
"temp":306.15, //current temperature
"pressure":1013,
"humidity":44,
"temp_min":306.15, //min current temperature in the city
"temp_max":306.15 //max current temperature in the city
}"dt":1406080800,
"temp":{
"day":297.77, //daily averaged temperature
"min":293.52, //daily min temperature
"max":297.77, //daily max temperature
"night":293.52, //night temperature
"eve":297.77, //evening temperature
"morn":297.77}, //morning temperatureBulk downloading
We provide number of bulk files with current weather and forecasts. The service allows you to regularly download current weather and forecast data in JSON format. There is no need to call an API to do this.
More information is on the Bulk page.
Other features
Requesting API calls by geographical coordinates is the most accurate way to specify any location. If you need to convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around automatically, please use our Geocoding API.
Please use Geocoder API if you need automatic convert city names and zip-codes to geo coordinates and the other way around.
Please note that API requests by city name, zip-codes and city id have been deprecated. Although they are still available for use, bug fixing and updates are no longer available for this functionality.
You can call by city name or city name, state code and country code. Please note that searching by states available only for the USA locations.
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city name}&appid={API key}https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city name},{country code}&appid={API key}https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city name},{state code},{country code}&appid={API key}Parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| required | City name, state code and country code divided by comma, Please refer to ISO 3166 for the state codes or country codes. You can specify the parameter not only in English. In this case, the API response should be returned in the same language as the language of requested location name if the location is in our predefined list of more than 200,000 locations. |
| required | Your unique API key (you can always find it on your account page under the "API key" tab) |
| optional | Response format. Possible values are |
| optional | Units of measurement. |
| optional | You can use this parameter to get the output in your language. Learn more |
{
"coord": {
"lon": -0.13,
"lat": 51.51
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 300,
"main": "Drizzle",
"description": "light intensity drizzle",
"icon": "09d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 280.32,
"pressure": 1012,
"humidity": 81,
"temp_min": 279.15,
"temp_max": 281.15
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 4.1,
"deg": 80
},
"clouds": {
"all": 90
},
"dt": 1485789600,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 5091,
"message": 0.0103,
"country": "GB",
"sunrise": 1485762037,
"sunset": 1485794875
},
"id": 2643743,
"name": "London",
"cod": 200
}{
"coord": {
"lon": -0.13,
"lat": 51.51
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 300,
"main": "Drizzle",
"description": "light intensity drizzle",
"icon": "09d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 280.32,
"pressure": 1012,
"humidity": 81,
"temp_min": 279.15,
"temp_max": 281.15
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 4.1,
"deg": 80
},
"clouds": {
"all": 90
},
"dt": 1485789600,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 5091,
"message": 0.0103,
"country": "GB",
"sunrise": 1485762037,
"sunset": 1485794875
},
"id": 2643743,
"name": "London",
"cod": 200
}There is a possibility to receive a central district of the city/town with its own parameters (geographic coordinates/id/name) in API response. Example
You can make an API call by city ID. List of city ID 'city.list.json.gz' can be downloaded here.
We recommend to call API by city ID to get unambiguous result for your city.
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?id={city id}&appid={API key}Parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| required | City ID. List of city ID 'city.list.json.gz' can be downloaded here. |
| required | Your unique API key (you can always find it on your account page under the "API key" tab) |
| optional | Response format. Possible values are |
| optional | Units of measurement. |
| optional | You can use this parameter to get the output in your language. Learn more |
{
"coord": {
"lon": 145.77,
"lat": -16.92
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 802,
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "scattered clouds",
"icon": "03n"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 300.15,
"pressure": 1007,
"humidity": 74,
"temp_min": 300.15,
"temp_max": 300.15
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 3.6,
"deg": 160
},
"clouds": {
"all": 40
},
"dt": 1485790200,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 8166,
"message": 0.2064,
"country": "AU",
"sunrise": 1485720272,
"sunset": 1485766550
},
"id": 2172797,
"name": "Cairns",
"cod": 200
}Please note if country is not specified then the search works for USA as a default.
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?zip={zip code},{country code}&appid={API key}Parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| required | Zip code |
| required | Your unique API key (you can always find it on your account page under the "API key" tab) |
| optional | Response format. Possible values are |
| optional | Units of measurement. |
| optional | You can use this parameter to get the output in your language. Learn more |
{
"coord": {"lon": -122.08,"lat": 37.39},
"weather": [
{
"id": 800,
"main": "Clear",
"description": "clear sky",
"icon": "01d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 282.55,
"feels_like": 281.86,
"temp_min": 280.37,
"temp_max": 284.26,
"pressure": 1023,
"humidity": 100
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 1.5,
"deg": 350
},
"clouds": {
"all": 1
},
"dt": 1560350645,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 5122,
"message": 0.0139,
"country": "US",
"sunrise": 1560343627,
"sunset": 1560396563
},
"timezone": -25200,
"id": 420006353,
"name": "Mountain View",
"cod": 200
}Format
Response format. JSON format is used by default. To get data in XML format just set up mode = xml.
Parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| optional | Response format. Possible values are |
JSON
{
"coord":{
"lon":-0.13,
"lat":51.51
},
"weather":[
{
"id":300,
"main":"Drizzle",
"description":"light intensity drizzle",
"icon":"09d"
}
],
"base":"stations",
"main":{
"temp":280.32,
"pressure":1012,
"humidity":81,
"temp_min":279.15,
"temp_max":281.15
},
"visibility":10000,
"wind":{
"speed":4.1,
"deg":80
},
"clouds":{
"all":90
},
"dt":1485789600,
"sys":{
"type":1,
"id":5091,
"message":0.0103,
"country":"GB",
"sunrise":1485762037,
"sunset":1485794875
},
"id":2643743,
"name":"London",
"cod":200
}XML
<weatherdata>
<location>
<name>London</name>
<type />
<country>GB</country>
<timezone />
<location altitude="0" latitude="51.5085" longitude="-0.1258" geobase="geonames" geobaseid="2643743" />
</location>
<credit />
<meta>
<lastupdate />
<calctime>0.0117</calctime>
<nextupdate />
</meta>
<sun rise="2017-01-30T07:40:34" set="2017-01-30T16:47:56" />
<forecast>
<time day="2017-01-30">
<symbol number="500" name="light rain" var="10d" />
<precipitation value="1.64" type="rain" />
<windDirection deg="85" code="E" name="East" />
<windSpeed mps="1.97" name="Light breeze" />
<temperature day="7" min="4.34" max="7" night="4.91" eve="5.05" morn="7" />
<pressure unit="hPa" value="1016.99" />
<humidity value="100" unit="%" />
<clouds value="few clouds" all="12" unit="%" />
</time>
<time day="2017-01-31">
<symbol number="501" name="moderate rain" var="10d" />
<precipitation value="9.42" type="rain" />
<windDirection deg="140" code="SE" name="SouthEast" />
<windSpeed mps="3.37" name="" />
<temperature day="9.66" min="6.16" max="11.51" night="10.63" eve="10.85" morn="6.16" />
<pressure unit="hPa" value="1018.15" />
<humidity value="100" unit="%" />
<clouds value="overcast clouds" all="92" unit="%" />
</time>
<time day="2017-02-01">
<symbol number="501" name="moderate rain" var="10d" />
<precipitation value="9.11" type="rain" />
<windDirection deg="197" code="SSW" name="South-southwest" />
<windSpeed mps="5.01" name="Gentle Breeze" />
<temperature day="9.81" min="9.64" max="10.23" night="10.08" eve="9.81" morn="10.03" />
<pressure unit="hPa" value="1011.7" />
<humidity value="99" unit="%" />
<clouds value="scattered clouds" all="44" unit="%" />
</time>
<time day="2017-02-02">
<symbol number="501" name="moderate rain" var="10d" />
<precipitation value="3.98" type="rain" />
<windDirection deg="184" code="S" name="South" />
<windSpeed mps="8.42" name="Fresh Breeze" />
<temperature day="11.44" min="8.86" max="11.53" night="8.86" eve="10.99" morn="10.05" />
<pressure unit="hPa" value="999.34" />
<humidity value="96" unit="%" />
<clouds value="overcast clouds" all="92" unit="%" />
</time>
<time day="2017-02-03">
<symbol number="500" name="light rain" var="10d" />
<precipitation value="1.65" type="rain" />
<windDirection deg="213" code="SSW" name="South-southwest" />
<windSpeed mps="8.51" name="Fresh Breeze" />
<temperature day="10.66" min="8.63" max="10.66" night="8.63" eve="9.14" morn="10.18" />
<pressure unit="hPa" value="1010.98" />
<humidity value="0" unit="%" />
<clouds value="scattered clouds" all="48" unit="%" />
</time>
<time day="2017-02-04">
<symbol number="501" name="moderate rain" var="10d" />
<precipitation value="7.25" type="rain" />
<windDirection deg="172" code="S" name="South" />
<windSpeed mps="10.39" name="Fresh Breeze" />
<temperature day="8.68" min="7.07" max="10.4" night="8.48" eve="10.4" morn="7.07" />
<pressure unit="hPa" value="1001.13" />
<humidity value="0" unit="%" />
<clouds value="overcast clouds" all="96" unit="%" />
</time>
<time day="2017-02-05">
<symbol number="501" name="moderate rain" var="10d" />
<precipitation value="4.24" type="rain" />
<windDirection deg="274" code="W" name="West" />
<windSpeed mps="6.21" name="Moderate breeze" />
<temperature day="8.5" min="4.86" max="8.5" night="4.86" eve="6.25" morn="8.26" />
<pressure unit="hPa" value="995.24" />
<humidity value="0" unit="%" />
<clouds value="broken clouds" all="64" unit="%" />
</time>
</forecast>
</weatherdUnits of measurement
standard, metric, and imperial units are available. List of all API parameters with available units.
Parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| optional |
|
Temperature is available in Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin units.
List of all API parameters with units openweathermap.org/weather-data
Standard
{
"coord": {
"lon": -2.15,
"lat": 57
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 804,
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "overcast clouds",
"icon": "04d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 281.63,
"feels_like": 278.05,
"temp_min": 281.33,
"temp_max": 282.41,
"pressure": 1016,
"humidity": 79,
"sea_level": 1016,
"grnd_level": 1016
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 7.3,
"deg": 189,
"gust": 13.48
},
"clouds": {
"all": 100
},
"dt": 1647347424,
"sys": {
"type": 2,
"id": 2031790,
"country": "GB",
"sunrise": 1647325488,
"sunset": 1647367827
},
"timezone": 0,
"id": 2641549,
"name": "Newtonhill",
"cod": 200
}metric
{
"coord": {
"lon": -2.15,
"lat": 57
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 804,
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "overcast clouds",
"icon": "04d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 8.48,
"feels_like": 4.9,
"temp_min": 8.18,
"temp_max": 9.26,
"pressure": 1016,
"humidity": 79,
"sea_level": 1016,
"grnd_level": 1016
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 7.3,
"deg": 189,
"gust": 13.48
},
"clouds": {
"all": 100
},
"dt": 1647347424,
"sys": {
"type": 2,
"id": 2031790,
"country": "GB",
"sunrise": 1647325488,
"sunset": 1647367827
},
"timezone": 0,
"id": 2641549,
"name": "Newtonhill",
"cod": 200
}imperial
{
"coord": {
"lon": -2.15,
"lat": 57
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 804,
"main": "Clouds",
"description": "overcast clouds",
"icon": "04d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 47.26,
"feels_like": 40.82,
"temp_min": 46.72,
"temp_max": 48.67,
"pressure": 1016,
"humidity": 79,
"sea_level": 1016,
"grnd_level": 1016
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 16.33,
"deg": 189,
"gust": 30.15
},
"clouds": {
"all": 100
},
"dt": 1647347504,
"sys": {
"type": 2,
"id": 2031790,
"country": "GB",
"sunrise": 1647325488,
"sunset": 1647367827
},
"timezone": 0,
"id": 2641549,
"name": "Newtonhill",
"cod": 200
}Multilingual support
You can use the lang parameter to get the output in your language.
Translation is applied for the city name and description fields.
https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat={lat}&lon={lon}&appid={API key}&lang={lang}Parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| optional | Language code |
{
"coord": {
"lon": 37.62,
"lat": 55.75
},
"weather": [
{
"id": 501,
"main": "Rain",
"description": "pluie modérée",
"icon": "10d"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 295.48,
"feels_like": 295.41,
"temp_min": 295.15,
"temp_max": 296.15,
"pressure": 1018,
"humidity": 60
},
"visibility": 10000,
"wind": {
"speed": 2,
"deg": 260
},
"rain": {
"1h": 1.23
},
"clouds": {
"all": 100
},
"dt": 1599492273,
"sys": {
"type": 1,
"id": 9029,
"country": "RU",
"sunrise": 1599446791,
"sunset": 1599494929
},
"timezone": 10800,
"id": 524901,
"name": "Moscou",
"cod": 200
}We support the following languages that you can use with the corresponded lang values:
sq Albanianaf Afrikaansar Arabicaz Azerbaijanieu Basquebe Belarusianbg Bulgarianca Catalanzh_cn Chinese Simplifiedzh_tw Chinese Traditionalhr Croatiancz Czechda Danishnl Dutchen Englishfi Finnishfr Frenchgl Galiciande Germanel Greekhe Hebrewhi Hindihu Hungarianis Icelandicid Indonesianit Italianja Japanesekr Koreanku Kurmanji (Kurdish)la Latvianlt Lithuanianmk Macedonianno Norwegianfa Persian (Farsi)pl Polishpt Portuguesept_br Português Brasilro Romanianru Russiansr Serbiansk Slovaksl Sloveniansp, es Spanishsv, se Swedishth Thaitr Turkishua, uk Ukrainianvi Vietnamesezu ZuluCall back function for JavaScript code
To use JavaScript code you can transfer callback functionName to JSONP callback.
test(
{
"coord":{
"lon":-0.13,
"lat":51.51
},
"weather":[
{
"id":300,
"main":"Drizzle",
"description":"light intensity drizzle",
"icon":"09d"
}
],
"base":"stations",
"main":{
"temp":280.32,
"pressure":1012,
"humidity":81,
"temp_min":279.15,
"temp_max":281.15
},
"visibility":10000,
"wind":{
"speed":4.1,
"deg":80
},
"clouds":{
"all":90
},
"dt":1485789600,
"sys":{
"type":1,
"id":5091,
"message":0.0103,
"country":"GB",
"sunrise":1485762037,
"sunset":1485794875
},
"id":2643743,
"name":"London",
"cod":200
}
)