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    std::basic_istream::get

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    <metanoindex/>

     
    C++
     
    Input / Output-Bibliothek
    I / O-Manipulatoren
    C-style I / O
    Puffern
    Original:
    Buffers
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    basic_streambuf
    basic_filebuf
    basic_stringbuf
    strstreambuf(veraltet)
    Streams
    Original:
    Streams
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    Abstraktionen
    Original:
    Abstractions
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    ios_base
    basic_ios
    basic_istream
    basic_ostream
    basic_iostream
    Datei-I / O
    Original:
    File I/O
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    basic_ifstream
    basic_ofstream
    basic_fstream
    String I / O
    Original:
    String I/O
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    basic_istringstream
    basic_ostringstream
    basic_stringstream
    Array I / O
    Original:
    Array I/O
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    istrstream(veraltet)
    ostrstream(veraltet)
    strstream(veraltet)
    Types
    Original:
    Types
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    streamoff
    streamsize
    fpos
    Fehler Kategorie Schnittstelle
    Original:
    Error category interface
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    iostream_category(C++11)
    io_errc(C++11)
     
    std::basic_istream
    Globale Objekte
    Original:
    Global objects
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    cin
    wcin
    Member-Funktionen
    Original:
    Member functions
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    basic_istream::basic_istream
    basic_istream::~basic_istream
    basic_istream::operator=(C++11)
    Formatierte Eingabe
    Original:
    Formatted input
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    basic_istream::operator>>
    Unformatierte Eingabe
    Original:
    Unformatted input
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    basic_istream::get
    basic_istream::peek
    basic_istream::unget
    basic_istream::putback
    basic_istream::getline
    basic_istream::ignore
    basic_istream::read
    basic_istream::readsome
    basic_istream::gcount
    Positionierung
    Original:
    Positioning
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    basic_istream::tellg
    basic_istream::seekg
    Verschiedenes
    Original:
    Miscellaneous
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    basic_istream::sync
    basic_istream::swap(C++11)
    Mitglied Klassen
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    Member classes
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    basic_istream::sentry
    Non-Member-Funktionen
    Original:
    Non-member functions
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    operator>>(std::basic_istream)
     
    <tbody> </tbody>
    int_type get();
    		 (1)
    basic_istream& get( char_type& ch );
    		 (2)
    basic_istream& get( char_type* s, std::streamsize count );
    		 (3)
    basic_istream& get( char_type* s, std::streamsize count, char_type delim );
    		 (4)
    basic_istream& get( basic_streambuf& strbuf );
    		 (5)
    basic_istream& get( basic_streambuf& strbuf, char_type delim );
    		 (6)
    Extrahiert Zeichen oder Zeichen von stream .
    Original:
    Extracts character or characters from stream.
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    Alle Versionen verhalten sich wie UnformattedInputFunctions. Nach dem Bau und Prüfung der Schildwache Objekt, führen diese Funktionen wie folgt vor:
    Original:
    All versions behave as UnformattedInputFunctions. After constructing and checking the sentry object, these functions perform the following:
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    1)

    liest ein Zeichen und gibt es, falls verfügbar. Ansonsten kehrt Traits::eof() und setzt failbit und eofbit .
    Original:
    reads one character and returns it if available. Otherwise, returns Traits::eof() and sets failbit and eofbit.
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    2)

    ein Zeichen liest und speichert sie in ch falls vorhanden. Ansonsten lässt ch unverändert und setzt failbit und eofbit. Beachten Sie, dass diese Funktion nicht auf den Typen überlastet signed char und unsigned char, im Gegensatz zu den formatierten Eingabe von Zeichen operator >> .
    Original:
    reads one character and stores it to ch if available. Otherwise, leaves ch unmodified and sets failbit and eofbit. Note that this function is not overloaded on the types signed char and unsigned char, unlike the formatted character input operator>>.
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    3)

    wie get(s, count, widen('\n')), das heißt, liest höchstens count-1 Zeichen und speichert sie in Zeichenkette, auf die s bis '\n' gefunden .
    Original:
    same as get(s, count, widen('\n')), that is, reads at most count-1 characters and stores them into character string pointed to by s until '\n' is found.
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    4)

    liest Zeichen und speichert sie in den aufeinanderfolgenden Stellen des Zeichen-Array, dessen erstes Element wird durch s hingewiesen. Zeichen werden extrahiert und gespeichert, bis eine der folgenden Situationen eintritt:
    Original:
    reads characters and stores them into the successive locations of the character array whose first element is pointed to by s. Characters are extracted and stored until any of the following occurs:
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    • n-1 Zeichen gespeichert wurden
      Original:
      n-1 characters have been stored
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    • Ende der Datei auftritt in der Eingabesequenz (setstate(eofbit) genannt wird)
      Original:
      end of file condition occurs in the input sequence (setstate(eofbit) is called)
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    • die nächste verfügbare Eingabezeichen c gleich delim, wie Traits::eq(c, delim) bestimmt. Dieses Zeichen wird nicht extrahiert (im Gegensatz basic_istream::getline())
      Original:
      the next available input character c equals delim, as determined by Traits::eq(c, delim). This character is not extracted (unlike basic_istream::getline())
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    Wenn keine Zeichen extrahiert wurden, ruft setstate(failbit). In jedem Fall, wenn count>0, ein Null-Zeichen (CharT() wird im nächsten aufeinanderfolgenden Speicherort der Array gespeichert .
    Original:
    If no characters were extracted, calls setstate(failbit). In any case, if count>0, a null character (CharT() is stored in the next successive location of the array.
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    5)

    Gleiche wie get(strbuf, widen('\n')), dass heißt, wird Zeichenanzahl und fügt sie zu dem gegebenen Objekt, bis basic_streambuf '\n' gefunden wird ..
    Original:
    same as get(strbuf, widen('\n')), that is, reads available characters and inserts them to the given basic_streambuf object until '\n' is found.
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    6)

    liest Zeichen und fügt sie an den Ausgang Sequenz durch die gegebenen basic_streambuf Objekt gesteuert Zeichen werden extrahiert und in strbuf eingeführt, bis eine der folgenden Situationen eintritt:.
    Original:
    reads characters and inserts them to the output sequence controlled by the given basic_streambuf object. Characters are extracted and inserted into strbuf until any of the following occurs:
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    • Ende der Datei auftritt in der Eingabesequenz
      Original:
      end of file condition occurs in the input sequence
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    • einzufügen in die... Ausgangssequenz fehlschlägt (in welchem ​​Fall das Zeichen, das nicht eingesetzt werden konnten, nicht extrahiert)
      Original:
      insert into the output sequence fails (in which case the character that could not be inserted, is not extracted)
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    • der nächste verfügbare Eingabezeichen entspricht c delim, wie durch Traits::eq(c, delim) bestimmt. Dieses Zeichen nicht extrahiert .
      Original:
      the next available input character c equals delim, as determined by Traits::eq(c, delim). This character is not extracted.
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    • eine Ausnahme auftritt (in diesem Fall wird die Ausnahme abgefangen und nicht weitergeleitet)
      Original:
      an exception occurs (in which case the exception is caught and not rethrown)
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    Wenn keine Zeichen extrahiert wurden, Anrufe setstate(failbit) .
    Original:
    If no characters were extracted, calls setstate(failbit).
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    Alle Versionen den Wert gcount() der Anzahl von Zeichen extrahiert .
    Original:
    All versions set the value of gcount() to the number of characters extracted.
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    Parameter

    ch -
    Verweisen auf das Zeichen, um das Ergebnis zu schreiben
    Original:
    reference to the character to write the result to
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    s -
    Zeiger auf die Zeichenkette, um die Zeichen zu speichern
    Original:
    pointer to the character string to store the characters to
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    count -
    Größe der Zeichenfolge, auf die s
    Original:
    size of character string pointed to by s
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    delim -
    Trennzeichen, um die Extraktion bei stoppen. Es ist nicht extrahiert und nicht gespeichert .
    Original:
    delimiting character to stop the extraction at. It is not extracted and not stored.
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    strbuf -
    Strompuffer, um den Inhalt zu lesen
    Original:
    stream buffer to read the content to
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    Rückgabewert

    1)

    das extrahierte Zeichen oder Traits::eof()
    Original:
    the extracted character or Traits::eof()
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    2-6) *this

    Beispiel

    #include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::istringstream s1("Hello, world.");
    char c1 = s1.get(); // reads 'H'
    std::cout << "after reading " << c1 << ", gcount() == " <<  s1.gcount() << '\n';
    char c2;
    s1.get(c2);         // reads 'e'
    char str[5];
    s1.get(str, 5);     // reads "llo,"
    std::cout << "after reading " << str << ", gcount() == " <<  s1.gcount() << '\n';
    std::cout << c1 << c2 << str;
    s1.get(*std::cout.rdbuf()); // reads the rest, not including '\n'
    std::cout << "\nAfter the last get(), gcount() == " << s1.gcount() << '\n';
}

    Output: 

    after reading H, gcount() == 1
after reading llo,, gcount() == 4
Hello, world.
After the last get(), gcount() == 7

    Siehe auch
    extrahiert Blöcken von Zeichen
    Original:
    extracts blocks of characters
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    (öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
    Extrakte formatierte Daten
    Original:
    extracts formatted data
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    (öffentliche Elementfunktion) [edit]
    extrahiert Zeichen und Zeichen-Arrays
    Original:
    extracts characters and character arrays
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    (Funktions-Template) [edit]