std::gslice
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<metanoindex/>
<tbody> </tbody>| Definido no cabeçalho <valarray>
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class gslice; |
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std::gslice é a classe selector que identifica um subconjunto de índices std::valarray definidos por um conjunto de níveis múltiplos de passos e tamanhos. Objectos de std::gslice tipo podem ser usados como índices com operator[] valarray para seleccionar, por exemplo, as colunas de uma matriz multidimensional representada como uma valarray.Original:
std::gslice is the selector class that identifies a subset of std::valarray indices defined by a multi-level set of strides and sizes. Objects of type std::gslice can be used as indices with valarray's operator[] to select, for example, columns of a multidimensional array represented as a valarray.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Dada a s valor inicial, de uma lista de passos i
j e uma lista de tamanhos d
j, um
j=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j).
j e uma lista de tamanhos d
j, um
std::gslice construídos a partir destes valores selecciona o conjunto de índices kj=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j).
Original:
Given the starting value s, a list of strides i
j and a list of sizes d
j, a
j=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j).
j and a list of sizes d
j, a
std::gslice constructed from these values selects the set of indices kj=s+Σ
j(i
jd
j).
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Por exemplo, um GSlice com
3 índice inicial, passos {19,4,1} e comprimentos {2,4,3} gera o seguinte conjunto de índices:Original:
For example, a gslice with starting index
3, strides {19,4,1} and lengths {2,4,3} generates the following set of indices:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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3 + 0*19 + 0*4 + 0*1 = 3, 3 + 0*19 + 0*4 + 1*1 = 4, 3 + 0*19 + 0*4 + 2*1 = 5, 3 + 0*19 + 1*4 + 0*1 = 7, 3 + 0*19 + 1*4 + 1*1 = 8, ... 3 + 1*19 + 3*4 + 2*1 = 36
É possível construir objectos
std::gslice que alguns índices seleccionar mais do que uma vez: o exemplo acima, se utilizado o {1,1,1} passos, os índices teria sido {3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, ...} . Gslices só podem ser usados como argumentos para a versão de const std::valarray::operator[], caso contrário, o comportamento é indefinido.Original:
It is possible to construct
std::gslice objects that select some indices more than once: if the above example used the strides {1,1,1} , the indices would have been {3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, ...} . Such gslices may only be used as arguments to the const version of std::valarray::operator[], otherwise the behavior is undefined.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Funções de membro
constrói um GSlice Original: constructs a gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
acede ao início do GSlice Original: accesses the start of the gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
acessa a matriz de passos do GSlice Original: accesses the array of strides of the gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
acessa a matriz de sizees do GSlice Original: accesses the array of sizees of the gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
Exemplo
demonstra a utilização de gslices para tratar colunas de uma matriz em 3D
Original:
demonstrates the use of gslices to address columns of a 3D array
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#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
void test_print(std::valarray<int>& v, int rows, int cols, int planes)
{
for(int r=0; r<rows; ++r) {
for(int c=0; c<cols; ++c) {
for(int z=0; z<planes; ++z)
std::cout << v[r*cols*planes + c*planes + z] << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
}
int main()
{
std::valarray<int> v = // 3d array: 2 x 4 x 3 elements
{ 111,112,113 , 121,122,123 , 131,132,133 , 141,142,143,
211,212,213 , 221,222,223 , 231,232,233 , 241,242,243};
// int ar3d[2][4][3]
std::cout << "Initial 2x4x3 array:\n";
test_print(v, 2, 4, 3);
// update every value in the first columns of both planes
v[std::gslice(0, {2, 4}, {4*3, 3})] = 1; // two level one strides of 12 elements
// then four level two strides of 3 elements
// subtract the third column from the second column in the 1st plane
v[std::gslice(1, {1, 4}, {4*3, 3})] -= v[std::gslice(2, {1, 4}, {4*3, 3})];
std::cout << "After column operations: \n";
test_print(v, 2, 4, 3);
}
Saída:
Initial 2x4x3 array:
111 112 113
121 122 123
131 132 133
141 142 143
211 212 213
221 222 223
231 232 233
241 242 243
After column operations:
1 -1 113
1 -1 123
1 -1 133
1 -1 143
1 212 213
1 222 223
1 232 233
1 242 243
Veja também
get / set elemento valarray, uma fatia ou máscara Original: get/set valarray element, slice, or mask The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (função pública membro) | |
BLAS-como fatia de um valarray: índice inicial, comprimento da passada Original: BLAS-like slice of a valarray: starting index, length, stride The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (classe) | |
proxy para um subconjunto de uma valarray após a aplicação de uma GSlice Original: proxy to a subset of a valarray after applying a gslice The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (modelo de classe) | |