Clausthalite

Clausthalite, etc.

Merelani Hills, Lelatema Mountains, Simanjiro District, Manyara Region, Tanzania

Clausthalite

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Clausthalite, etc.

Charlotte Mine, Harz, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Clausthalite, etc.

Merelani Hills, Lelatema Mountains, Simanjiro District, Manyara Region, Tanzania

Clausthalite

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

Clausthalite, etc.

Charlotte Mine, Harz, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Clausthalite, etc.

Merelani Hills, Lelatema Mountains, Simanjiro District, Manyara Region, Tanzania

Clausthalite

Virgen de Surumi mine, Pakajake Canyon, Colquechaca Municipality, Chayanta Province, Potosí, Bolivia

About ClausthaliteHide

Views of the Clausthal lead-zinc-silver mining area, in 1900.

Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Formula:

PbSe

Colour:

Bluish grey to lead-grey

Lustre:

Metallic

Hardness:

2½ - 3

Specific Gravity:

7.8 - 8.22

Crystal System:

Isometric

Member of:

Galena Group

Name:

First described as Selenbley by Stromeyer & Hausmann (1825). Named Clausthalie by Beudant in 1832, for the locality where it was first found ("mine de Lorenz près de Klausthal"). It was Dana who, in his first System of Mineralogy (1837), "standardised" the French name to its current mineral name.

Type Locality:

ⓘ St Lorenz Mine, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Goslar District, Lower Saxony, Germany

Galena Group. Clausthalite-Galena Series.

Note: Above 300°C, there is a complete solid solution series along the join PbS-PbSe, whereas miscibility gaps exist below ∼350°C and 805°C along joins PbSe-PbTe and PbS-PbTe, respectively (Liu and Chang, 2018).

Unique IdentifiersHide

IMA Classification of ClausthaliteHide

Classification of ClausthaliteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of ClausthaliteHide

Optical Data of ClausthaliteHide

Chemistry of ClausthaliteHide

Crystallography of ClausthaliteHide

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4

Show
Big Balls | Small Balls | Just Balls | Spacefill
Polyhedra Off | Si Polyhedra | All Polyhedra
Remove metal-metal sticks

Display Options
Black Background | White Background
Perspective On | Perspective Off
2D | Stereo | Red-Blue | Red-Cyan

View
CIF File    Best | x | y | z | a | b | c

Rotation
Stop | Start

Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow

Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0010048	Clausthalite	Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445		1987	synthetic	0	293
0010047	Clausthalite	Noda Y, Masumoto K, Ohba S, Saito Y, Toriumi K, Iwata Y, Shibuya I (1987) Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Acta Crystallographica C43 1443-1445		1987	synthetic	0	293
0000004	Clausthalite	Ramsdell L S (1925) The crystal structures of some metallic sulfides American Mineralogist 10 281-304		1925	synthetic	0	293
0011373	Clausthalite	Wyckoff R W G (1963) Second edition. Interscience Publishers, New York, New York rocksalt structure Crystal Structures 1 85-237		1963		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to closedata_global _chemical_name_mineral 'Clausthalite' loop_ _publ_author_name 'Noda Y' 'Masumoto K' 'Ohba S' 'Saito Y' 'Toriumi K' 'Iwata Y' 'Shibuya I' _journal_name_full 'Acta Crystallographica, Section C' _journal_volume 43 _journal_year 1987 _journal_page_first 1443 _journal_page_last 1445 _publ_section_title ; Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenides, PbS, PbSe and PbTe Sample: T = 298 K ; _database_code_amcsd 0010048 _chemical_compound_source 'Synthetic' _chemical_formula_sum 'Pb Se' _cell_length_a 6.1213 _cell_length_b 6.1213 _cell_length_c 6.1213 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _cell_volume 229.367 _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 8.287 _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'F m 3 m' loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x,y,z' 'x,1/2+y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,z' 'z,-x,y' 'z,1/2-x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,-x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,1/2-x,y' '-y,z,-x' '-y,1/2+z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,1/2+z,-x' 'x,-y,z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,-y,1/2+z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,z' '-z,x,-y' '-z,1/2+x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,1/2+x,-y' 'y,-z,x' 'y,1/2-z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,-z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,1/2-z,x' '-x,y,-z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,-z' 'x,-z,-y' 'x,1/2-z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,-z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,1/2-z,-y' '-z,y,x' '-z,1/2+y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,1/2+y,x' 'y,-x,-z' 'y,1/2-x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,-x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,1/2-x,-z' '-x,z,y' '-x,1/2+z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,1/2+z,y' 'z,-y,-x' 'z,1/2-y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,-y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,1/2-y,-x' '-y,x,z' '-y,1/2+x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,1/2+x,z' 'x,z,y' 'x,1/2+z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,1/2+z,y' '-z,-y,-x' '-z,1/2-y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,-y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,1/2-y,-x' 'y,x,z' 'y,1/2+x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,1/2+x,z' '-x,-z,-y' '-x,1/2-z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,-z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,1/2-z,-y' 'z,y,x' 'z,1/2+y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,1/2+y,x' '-y,-x,-z' '-y,1/2-x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,-x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,1/2-x,-z' 'z,x,-y' 'z,1/2+x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,1/2+x,-y' '-y,-z,x' '-y,1/2-z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,-z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,1/2-z,x' 'x,y,-z' 'x,1/2+y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2+y,-z' '-z,-x,y' '-z,1/2-x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,-x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,1/2-x,y' 'y,z,-x' 'y,1/2+z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,1/2+z,-x' '-x,-y,z' '-x,1/2-y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,z' '-z,x,y' '-z,1/2+x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,x,1/2+y' '1/2-z,1/2+x,y' 'y,-z,-x' 'y,1/2-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,-z,1/2-x' '1/2+y,1/2-z,-x' '-x,y,z' '-x,1/2+y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,y,1/2+z' '1/2-x,1/2+y,z' 'z,-x,-y' 'z,1/2-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,-x,1/2-y' '1/2+z,1/2-x,-y' '-y,z,x' '-y,1/2+z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,z,1/2+x' '1/2-y,1/2+z,x' 'x,-y,-z' 'x,1/2-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,-y,1/2-z' '1/2+x,1/2-y,-z' '-x,z,-y' '-x,1/2+z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,z,1/2-y' '1/2-x,1/2+z,-y' 'z,-y,x' 'z,1/2-y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,-y,1/2+x' '1/2+z,1/2-y,x' '-y,x,-z' '-y,1/2+x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,x,1/2-z' '1/2-y,1/2+x,-z' 'x,-z,y' 'x,1/2-z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,-z,1/2+y' '1/2+x,1/2-z,y' '-z,y,-x' '-z,1/2+y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,y,1/2-x' '1/2-z,1/2+y,-x' 'y,-x,z' 'y,1/2-x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,-x,1/2+z' '1/2+y,1/2-x,z' '-x,-z,y' '-x,1/2-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,-z,1/2+y' '1/2-x,1/2-z,y' 'z,y,-x' 'z,1/2+y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,y,1/2-x' '1/2+z,1/2+y,-x' '-y,-x,z' '-y,1/2-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,-x,1/2+z' '1/2-y,1/2-x,z' 'x,z,-y' 'x,1/2+z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,z,1/2-y' '1/2+x,1/2+z,-y' '-z,-y,x' '-z,1/2-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,-y,1/2+x' '1/2-z,1/2-y,x' 'y,x,-z' 'y,1/2+x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,x,1/2-z' '1/2+y,1/2+x,-z' '-z,-x,-y' '-z,1/2-x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,-x,1/2-y' '1/2-z,1/2-x,-y' 'y,z,x' 'y,1/2+z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,z,1/2+x' '1/2+y,1/2+z,x' '-x,-y,-z' '-x,1/2-y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,-y,1/2-z' '1/2-x,1/2-y,-z' 'z,x,y' 'z,1/2+x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,x,1/2+y' '1/2+z,1/2+x,y' '-y,-z,-x' '-y,1/2-z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,-z,1/2-x' '1/2-y,1/2-z,-x' loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv Pb 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.01697 Se 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.01355

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of ClausthaliteHide

Synonyms of ClausthaliteHide

Other Language Names for ClausthaliteHide

Relationship of Clausthalite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for ClausthaliteHide

References for ClausthaliteHide

Localities for ClausthaliteHide

Showing 432 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Argentina
La Rioja Province Capital Department Puerto Alegre ⓘ San Francisco deposit	Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Chilecito department Sañogasta ⓘ La Piedra Pintada	Brodtkorb (2002)
ⓘ Santa Brígida mine	Minerales de la Republica Argentina +1 other reference
Coronel Felipe Varela Department Talampaya National Park ⓘ La Descubridora vein	Zappettini et al. (2014)
General Lamadrid department ⓘ El Chire prospect	Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rincón Blanco	Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2021)
Villa Castelli Sierra de Cacho ⓘ La Millionaria mine	Milka K. de BRODTKORB and Sabrina CROSTA (2010)
ⓘ Las Pichanas deposit	Milka K. de BRODTKORB and Sabrina CROSTA (2010)
ⓘ Tumiñico Mine	de Brodtkorb et al. (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Los Llantenes mining district	Recursos Minerales de la Republica ... +4 other references
ⓘ Sierra de Famatina
Vinchina Department ⓘ El Cóndor Mine	Sarp et al. (1987)
Jagüé ⓘ San Pedro mine	Grundmann et al. (2018)
Mendoza Province Luján de Cuyo department Cacheuta District ⓘ Sierra de Cacheuta	Anthony et al. (1990) +2 other references
Cerro de Cacheuta ⓘ Cacheuta Mine	Ahlfeld Friedrich and Angelelll ... +2 other references
Atlantic Ocean
Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex Semenov region ⓘ Semyenov-2 Hydrothermal Field	Firstova et al. (2019)
Australia
New South Wales Robinson Co. Cobar ⓘ CSA Mine (Old CSA mine; Tinto mine; QTS prospect)	Gilligan et al. (1995)
ⓘ New Cobar Mine (Cobar gold mine; Jubilee)	Gilligan et al. (1995)
ⓘ New Occidental Mine (New Occidental gold mine; Occidental gold mine; The United mine)	Gilligan et al. (1995)
Northern Territory West Arnhem Region South Alligator River ⓘ Coronation Hill	Bloom et al. (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Palette Mine	Leckie (1987)
Rockhole area ⓘ Rockhole Mine	Rajesh (2008)
Queensland Mareeba Shire ⓘ Mungana	Haupt et al. (2025)
South Australia City of Playford Humbug Scrub ⓘ Lady Alice Mine	Griessmann (2011)
Pastoral Unincorporated Area Coober Pedy ⓘ Cairn Hill mine	Mount Woods Inlier et al. (Honors thesis) +1 other reference
Iron Knob ⓘ Iron Monarch Main Pit	Francis (2010)
Mount Eba ⓘ Prominent Hill Mine	Owen et al. (2023)
Olympic Dam ⓘ Olympic Dam Mine	Ehrig et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Pernatty ⓘ Carrapateena Project (Carrapateena Deposit)	Habibi et al. (2025)
Wooltana Station (Wooltana) Paralana High Plains ⓘ Beverley Mine	Wülser et al. (2011)
Tasmania West Coast municipality Queenstown district Queenstown ⓘ Mount Lyell Mines	Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +1 other reference
ⓘ Prince Lyell Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Western Australia Boddington Shire Bannister ⓘ Boddington Mine	Kalleske (2010)
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Kalgoorlie-Boulder Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines ⓘ Great Boulder Gold Mine (Phantom Lode; Great Boulder South; Great Boulder North; Great Boulder Extended)	Simon et al. (1997)
Austria
Carinthia Spittal an der Drau District Flattach Innerfragant ⓘ Großfragant copper mines
Lower Austria Wiener Neustadt-Land District Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt Judenbauer ⓘ Unnamed quarry	Kolitsch (2014)
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Forstau ⓘ Oberhüttensee	Kolitsch et al. (2019)
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Neuberg an der Mürz Altenberg an der Rax Eselberg ⓘ Selenide occurrence	Postl et al. (1997)
Spital am Semmering Steinhaus am Semmering ⓘ Knappenkeusche	Auer (2020)
Leoben District Kalwang Langteichengraben (Lange Teichen) Teichen Mine ⓘ Gotthardi adit	Arthofer et al. (2025)
Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Kaisersberg ⓘ Graphite mine
Tyrol Innsbruck-Land District Neustift im Stubaital Habicht ⓘ Glücksgrat Cu-Zn deposit	Auer (2024)
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Lorüns ⓘ Limestone quarry	Kolitsch (2015)
Belgium
Wallonia Luxembourg ⓘ Daverdisse	Jedwab et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Bolivia
Potosí Antonio Quijarro Province Porco Municipality ⓘ El Dragón mine	Schnorrer-Köhler et al. (1990) +3 other references
Chayanta Province Colquechaca Municipality Pakajake Canyon ⓘ Virgen de Surumi mine	Hurlbut et al. (1969) +1 other reference
Brazil
Goiás Cavalcante ⓘ Buraco do Ouro mine	Menez +2 other references
Pará Curionópolis ⓘ Serra Pelada claims	Berni et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Bulgaria
Haskovo Province Ivaylovgrad Municipality Ivaylovgrad ⓘ Kamilski Dol	Kerestedjian (1997)
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Levski ⓘ Radka Mine	Cook et al. (2002)
Panagyurishte ⓘ Assarel Mine	Cioacă et al. (2018)
Sofia Province Chelopech Municipality ⓘ Chelopech Au-Cu Mine	Bonev +4 other references
Etropole Municipality ⓘ Elatsite Mine	Bogdanov et al. (2005) +2 other references
Canada
British Columbia Similkameen Mining Division Missezula Lake ⓘ Primer porphyry copper prospect	personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)
Manitoba Flin Flon District ⓘ Trout Lake mine	Healy et al. (1992)
Snow Lake District Snow Lake ⓘ Photo Lake Mine	Richard Gunter Collection.
New Brunswick Kings Co. Cardwell Parish ⓘ Mechanic Settlement Pluton	Grammatikopoulos et al. (2007)
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Baie Verte Peninsula Baie Verte ⓘ Ming Mine	Brueckner et al. (2016)
Burin Peninsula ⓘ Hickeys Pond	Sparkes et al. (2016)
Nova Scotia Hants Co. Walton ⓘ Walton baryte mine (Magnet Cove Barium Corp. mine)	Boyle et al. (1966)
Nunavut Kivalliq Region Baker Lake ⓘ Christopher Island	Richard Gunter Collection. +2 other references
Ontario Algoma District Peever Township ⓘ Ranwick Mine	Mandarino (1965)
Slater Township ⓘ Theona Point Uranium occurrence (Camray Mines)	Sabina (1991)
Cochrane District Timmins Kidd Township ⓘ Kidd Mine	Kidd Operations
Greater Sudbury Levack Township ⓘ Coleman Mine	Vale SA
Norman Township ⓘ Norman Property	Ames et al. (2003)
ⓘ Podolsky Mine	Kjarsgaard et al. (2010, June)
Wisner Township ⓘ Broken Hammer Deposit	Ames et al. (2007) +2 other references
ⓘ Wisner West Deposit	Kjarsgaard et al. (2010, June)
Thunder Bay District Bomby Township ⓘ Hemlo gold deposit	ontariominerals.com +1 other reference
ⓘ David Bell Mine	Sabina (1991)
ⓘ Nipigon Bay	Parnell et al. (2018)
O'Neill Township ⓘ Fleck occurrence (American Brass; Two Duck Lake)	Ohnenstetter et al. (1989)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM Preissac ⓘ Bousquet No. 1 & No. 2 Mines	Tourigny et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Rouyn-Noranda TE ⓘ West Ansil Mine	Boucher (2011)
Côte-Nord Sept-Rivières RCM ⓘ Montagnais Sill Complex	Smith (2021)
ⓘ Huckleberry Cu-Ni-(PGE) prospect	Smith (2021)
Nord-du-Québec Jamésie Baie-James Otish Mountains ⓘ Otish Mountains U deposit	Johan et al. (1987)
Nunavik Lac Mistamisk ⓘ K showing	Personal correspondance with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description) +1 other reference
Saskatchewan Athabasca Basin ⓘ Cigar Lake Mine	Reyx et al. (1993)
ⓘ Cluff Lake mines	Rich et al. (1977) +1 other reference
Beaverlodge Lake area ⓘ Bolger mine	USGS Open File Report 81-1666
ⓘ Eagle Claims U-Cu-Se occurrence	Can Min 10:787-796 +1 other reference
ⓘ Eldorado Mining & Refining Ltd. mines	USGS Open File Report 81-1666 +2 other references
ⓘ Ace deposit	Tom Loomis specimen +1 other reference
ⓘ Fay deposit	Montgomery (n.d.)
ⓘ Goldfields District	Traill (1952)
Beaverlodge Lake ⓘ Ato Bay	ROBINSON et al. (1952)
ⓘ Martin Lake mine	Tremblay (1978) +1 other reference
Lake Athabasca ⓘ Fish Hook Bay Mine	Can Min Vol. 29 (1991) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pinky Fault Uranium Deposit	Stylianos Augustithis (1995)
China
Gansu Dingxi Min Co. ⓘ Zhaishang Au deposit	Weng et al. (2023)
Gannan Luqu Co. ⓘ La'erma Au-Se deposit	Dequan Shuai and Xiaojiang Hu (1995) +5 other references
Guangdong Shaoguan Wengyuan Co. Xiazhuang Uranium ore field (Xiwang Uranium ore field) ⓘ Xianshi deposit	Luo et al. (2015)
Guizhou Bijie Nayong County ⓘ ZK10 borehole	Bian et al. (2025)
Guiyang Kaiyang County Baimacun ⓘ U deposit No. 504	Chen Luming et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Hebei Chengde Luanping County Tiema-Habaqin complex ⓘ Daomanite locality	Bilun Luo (1979)
Hunan Hengyang Changning Co. Shuikoushan ore field ⓘ Kangjiawan Pb-Zn-Ag-Au deposit	Chuanyi Yang (1985)
Zhangjiajie Cili Co. ⓘ Dahu Ni-Mo-PGE deposit (Zhangjiajie Ni-Mo-PGE deposit)	Wallis (2006)
Inner Mongolia Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture) Alxa Right Banner (Alashan Youqi) ⓘ Tamusu U deposit	Jiayong Pan et al. (2009)
Ordos City (E'erduosi Prefecture) Dongsheng District ⓘ U deposit No. 2081	Yingxia Xu et al. (2006)
ⓘ Zaohuohao U deposit (Dongsheng U deposit)	Hongbin Chen et al. (2006)
Jungar Banner (Zhunge'er Co.) Jungar coal field (Zhunge'er coal field) ⓘ Hada Gol Mine (Haidaigou Mine)	Shifeng Dai et al. (2006)
ⓘ Haerwusu Mine	Zhang et al. (2025)
Tongliao City (Tongliao Prefecture) Horqin Left Middle Banner ⓘ Qianjiadian ore field	Qin et al. (2021) +1 other reference
ⓘ Qianjiadian U deposit (QJD U deposit)	Hu et al. (2024) +1 other reference
Jiangxi Fuzhou Dongxiang Co. ⓘ Dongxiang Cu-polymetallic deposit	Xia Ai and Zengyi Chen (1993)
Ganzhou Ningdu Co. Taoshan Uranium ore field (Liueryilin Uranium ore field; Uranium ore field No. 6210) ⓘ Dabu U deposit (Liueryiqi U deposit; U deposit No. 6217)	Peng Xinjian et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Jilin Jilin Yongji County ⓘ Daheishan Mo-Cu deposit	Ju et al. (2023)
Ningxia Yinchuan Yongning Co. ⓘ Renjiazhuang Mining District	Wu et al. (2024)
Shandong Linyi Pingyi County Tongshi complex ⓘ Guilaizhuang Au Mine	Xu et al. (2014)
Shanxi Lüliang Wenshui County ⓘ Diantou U deposit	Hongbin Chen et al. (2006)
Yuncheng Jiang Co. Zhongtiaoshan ore field ⓘ Tongmugou Copper Deposit	Wang et al. (2022)
Yuanqu Co. Zhongtiaoshan ore field ⓘ Tongkuangyu Cu deposit	Liu et al. (2019)
Sichuan Leshan Muchuan Co. ⓘ Muchuan Re-Mo-(Os) deposit	Jianbin Zheng et al. (2006)
Liangshan Yi Huili County ⓘ Luchang-Datongchang Ag-Cu deposit	Zhi Li et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture) Zoigê Co. (Ruo'ergai Co.) ⓘ Qiongmo Au-Se deposit (Qiongme Au-Se deposit; Quongme Au-Se deposit)	Jiajun Liu et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Tibet Lhasa Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.) ⓘ Zhibula Cu deposit ?	Xu et al. (2024)
Xinjiang Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District ⓘ Huangtan Au deposit	He et al. (2025)
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Yining Co. ⓘ Axi Mine (Arxi Mine)	Lianhui Dong and Changlie Tian (2001)
Turpan Shanshan Co. ⓘ Xiaorequanzi Mine	Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +4 other references
Cuba
Pinar del Río Province Santa Lucia-Matahambre district ⓘ Matahambre Mine	Pérez-Vázquez et al. (1998)
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District Kutná Hora ⓘ St. Antonín de Padua Adit	Pažout et al. (2019)
Žleby ⓘ Markovice quarry	Dolníček et al. (2018)
ⓘ Příbram District	Škácha et al. (2017)
Háje ⓘ Uranium Mine No. 16	Škácha P. et al. (2009) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mine dump	- (Pavel Škácha coll.) +1 other reference
Příbram Bytíz ⓘ Uranium Mine No. 11A (Shaft No. 11A)	Škácha (2015)
Hradec Králové Region Trutnov District ⓘ Černý Důl	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov	Hloušek et al. (2002)
Potůčky Potůčky Deposit ⓘ Princ Evžen deposit	Sejkora et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Liberec Region Jablonec nad Nisou District Kořenov Příchovice ⓘ Uranium deposit	Pauliš (2007)
ⓘ North Bohemian Uranium District	Scharm +7 other references
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Rýmařov ⓘ Skály	Dolníček et al. (2019)
Frýdek-Místek District Řepiště ⓘ Zaryje	Matýsek D (2021)
Olomouc Region Jeseník District ⓘ Bilá Voda	Sejkora (2016)
Javorník Horní Hoštice ⓘ Jelení hill	Pauliš et al. (2004)
Zálesí ⓘ Zálesí uranium deposit	Sejkora (1994) +2 other references
Pardubice Region Chrudim District ⓘ Běstvina	Fengl (2.) +1 other reference
Prachovice ⓘ Limestone quarry	Sejkora et al. (2013)
Plzeň Region Klatovy District ⓘ Dlažov	Sejkora J. et al. (Česká republika)
Nalžovské Hory Ústaleč ⓘ Ústaleč U occurrence (Austaletz U occurrence)	Sejkora et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Plzeň-North District ⓘ Chříč	Pauliš et al. (2019)
ⓘ Stibnite deposit	Veselovský (2019)
ⓘ Hromnice	Pašava et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Tachov District Tachov ⓘ Oldřichov	Simon et al. (1997)
ⓘ Vítkov II mine	Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ...
Zadní Chodov ⓘ Zadní Chodov deposit (Hinterkotten deposit)	Scharmová et al. (1995) +1 other reference
South Bohemian Region Písek District Kovářov Předbořice ⓘ Předbořice deposit	Strübel +2 other references
Milevsko Velká ⓘ Uranium occurrence	Sejkora et al. (2017)
Strakonice District Doubravice ⓘ Nahošín	Litochleb J.
South Moravian Region Brno-Country District Strhaře ⓘ Shaft 42 U deposit ?	Škácha et al. (2017)
ⓘ Tišnovská Nová Ves	Šouba
Ústí nad Labem Region Teplice District Moldava ⓘ Moldava deposit	Sejkora (1994) +1 other reference
Vysočina Region Žďár nad Sázavou District ⓘ Nová Ves	Kvaček
Nové Město na Moravě ⓘ Petrovice	Kvaček +1 other reference
ⓘ Slavkovice	Kvaček +1 other reference
Rožná ⓘ Rožná deposit	J.Suchankova et al. (2007)
ⓘ Bukov Mine	Vavřín +1 other reference
ⓘ Habři Mine	Kvaček (1979)
ⓘ Rožná I Mine	Petr Pauliš
ⓘ Rozsochy Mine	Kvaček +1 other reference
ⓘ Zlatkov Mine	Vavřín (1994)
ⓘ Škrdlovice	Kvaček
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kambove Territory Shinkolobwe ⓘ Shinkolobwe Mine	Gauthier et al. (1989)
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate Wadi Abu Rasheid ⓘ Bore Hole #5	Shalan (2021)
Finland
Central Finland Luhanka ⓘ Tammijärvi	Luukkonen (1994)
Lapland Kittilä ⓘ Immeljärvi	M. J. Holma and V. J. Keinänen (2006)
ⓘ Koillismaa Complex	Gustafsson et al. (2019)
Portimo complex ⓘ Rytikangas PGE Reef	Iljina (1994)
ⓘ Siika-Kämä PGE Reef	Iljina (1994)
Sodankylä ⓘ Pahtavaara Au mine	Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
North Ostrobothnia ⓘ Kuusamo	Vuorelainen et al. (1964) +2 other references
ⓘ Juomasuo	Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ...
ⓘ Kitka River Valley	Häkli et al. (1965)
ⓘ Sivakkaharju	Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
Nivala ⓘ Hitura Mine	Kojonen K: K. (2005) +1 other reference
Pudasjärvi ⓘ Rometölväs reef	Karinen
Pirkanmaa Orivesi ⓘ Kutemajärvi mine	Kinnunen
Southwest Finland Salo Kisko ⓘ Orijärvi deposit	Cook et al. (2007)
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Puy-de-Dôme Clermont-Ferrand Olloix ⓘ Liauzun	Agrinier et al. (1967)
Issoire Le Vernet-Chaméane ⓘ Chaméane Uranium Deposit	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Thann-Guebwiller Rimbach-près-Guebwiller ⓘ Amic pass	Hohl (1994)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Hautes-Alpes Briançon Saint-Véran ⓘ Les Clausis mine	A. Sinojmeri et al. (Hautes Alpes)
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Ortenaukreis Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	Kolitsch et al. (2019)
Waldshut St Blasien Menzenschwand ⓘ Krunkelbach Valley Uranium deposit	Walenta (1992)
Karlsruhe Region Baden-Baden ⓘ Müllenbach U deposit
Bavaria Upper Franconia Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge Kirchenlamitz Großschloppen ⓘ Christa Mine	DILL et al. (1986) +1 other reference
Upper Palatinate ⓘ Wölsendorf fluorite mining district	Seeliger et al. (1965) +1 other reference
Brandenburg Spree-Neiße Spremberg ⓘ Spremberg-Graustein-Schleife deposit (Spremberg-Graustein Cu deposit)	Kopp et al. (2012)
Hesse Darmstadt Darmstadt-Dieburg Mühltal Nieder-Ramstadt ⓘ Wingertsberg Quarry	PETITJEAN collection +1 other reference
Kassel Region Waldeck-Frankenberg Korbach Goldhausen ⓘ Eisenberg	Wittern (2001)
Lower Saxony Goslar District Braunlage ⓘ Ludwig-Rudolf Mine	Weiß (1990)
St Andreasberg ⓘ Felicitas Mine
ⓘ Roter Bär Mine	Weiß (1990) +2 other references
Clausthal-Zellerfeld ⓘ St Lorenz Mine (TL)
Harz (Landkreis Goslar) ⓘ Charlotte Mine	Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ Trogtal Quarries	Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
Göttingen District Bad Grund ⓘ Bergstadt Bad Grund	Erik Vercammen collection
Bad Lauterberg ⓘ Frische Lutter vein (incl. Lutter adit; South Rothäuser adit; North Rothäuser adit)	Koch et al. (2018)
Herzberg am Harz Sieber ⓘ Henriette Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Osterode am Harz Lerbach ⓘ Weintraube Mine	Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
Walkenried Zorge ⓘ Brummerjan Mine	Weiß (1990)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Marsberg ⓘ Copper mines	Schnorrer-Köhler (1991)
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Ballenstedt Rieder ⓘ Greywacke quarry	Schaarschmidt (2007) +1 other reference
Mansfeld-Südharz Mansfeld ⓘ Tilkerode mining district	Tischendorf (1969)
ⓘ Eskaborn adit	Weiß (2002) +1 other reference
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis Annaberg-Buchholz Kleinrückerswalde ⓘ Uranus Mine	Möhn et al. (07/2020)
Aue-Bad Schlema ⓘ Alberoda	Förster (2004) +2 other references
ⓘ Shaft 296 (dump)	Vollstädt et al. (1991)
Shaft 366 ⓘ Ruhmvoll vein system	Forster et al. (2004)
Bad Schlema Niederschlema ⓘ Shaft 207	Maggie Wilson
Ehrenfriedersdorf ⓘ Sauberg Mine	Wittern (2001)
ⓘ Johanngeorgenstadt	Wittern (2001)
Marienberg Lauta ⓘ Vater Abraham Mine	Wittern (2001)
Schlettau Dörfel ⓘ Dörfel Quarry (Bögl Quarry)	Kunze (2015)
ⓘ Schneeberg	Lapis 30 (7/8)
Schwarzenberg Crandorf ⓘ Shaft 318 ?	Hans-Jürgen Haas Collection
Pöhla ⓘ Pöhla-Tellerhäuser Mine	Wittern (2001)
Mittelsachsen ⓘ Reinsberg	Naumann et al. (1898)
ⓘ Schlema-Hartenstein mining district	Fleischer et al. (1983)
Vogtlandkreis Muldenhammer Tannenbergsthal Schneckenstein ⓘ Schneckenstein Shaft (Shaft 241)	Leon Hupperichs collection
Zwickau District Hartenstein ⓘ Shaft 371
Thuringia Hildburghausen District Schleusegrund Gießübel Tannenglasbachsgrund ⓘ Friedrichsglück Mine	www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
Nordhausen District Ellrich Sülzhayn ⓘ Iron mines	Heider et al. (2022)
Greece
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis Kassandra mining district ⓘ Skouries	Economou-Eliopoulos et al. (2005)
ⓘ Pindos ophiolite complex	Eliopoulos +3 other references
Greenland
Kujalleq Qaqortoq ⓘ Frederik VII's Mine	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Hungary
Baranya County Pécs District Kővágótöttös ⓘ Kővágószőlős Uranium Mine	Zsombor Eva
Heves County Pétervására District Recsk ⓘ Lahóca Hill	Takács et al. (2013)
India
Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Division Balaghat District Baihar Malanjkand ⓘ Malanjkhand Mine	Sarkar et al. (1996)
Meghalaya South West Khasi Hills District ⓘ Domiasiat (Mawthabah)	Babu et al. (2002)
ⓘ Wahkyn South	Babu et al. (2002)
Indonesia
North Maluku Province Halmahera Island Gosowong Goldfield ⓘ Kencana Mine	Newcrest Mining Ltd
Ireland
Munster Cork County ⓘ Castletown-Bearhaven Copper Mines	Spinks et al. (2016)
Allihies ⓘ Caminches North Mine	Spinks et al. (2016)
ⓘ Dooneen Mine	Spinks et al. (2016)
Italy
Liguria La Spezia Province Deiva Marina ⓘ Piazza Mine	Moroni et al. (2019)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol Trento Province Primiero San Martino di Castrozza ⓘ Fiera di Primiero	- (n.d.)
Tuscany Pisa Province Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina ⓘ Montecastelli Pisano	Dini et al. (2024)
Montecatini Val di Cecina ⓘ Montecatini Mine (Caporciano Mine)	Dini et al. (2024)
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Ishikari Subprefecture Sapporo City ⓘ Teine Mine	田中崇裕・濱根大輔: ... +1 other reference
Kagoshima Prefecture Ichikikushikino City ⓘ Kushikino mine (Mitsui-Kushikino mine)	Galena et al. (216) +2 other references
Okayama Prefecture Mimasaka city Miyahara ⓘ Konjo mine	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012)
Shizuoka Prefecture Shimoda City ⓘ Suzaki mine (Susaki mine)	Nakata et al. (2011)
Kazakhstan
Karaganda Region ⓘ Karaganda coal basin	Kopobayeva et al. (2024)
Nura District ⓘ Shubarkol coal deposit	Blyalova et al. (2025)
Ulytau Region Ulytau District ⓘ Karaturgay complex	Stepanets et al. (2019)
Mali
Kayes Region Kéniéba Cercle ⓘ Loulo Mining area	Randgold Resources
Mexico
Durango Mapimí Municipality Mapimí ⓘ Monterrey Mine	Hoffmann (1968) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ojuela Mine	Moore et al. (2003)
Sonora Moctezuma Municipality ⓘ Moctezuma	Braith et al. (2001)
Yucatán northwest coastline of the Yucatán peninsula Puerto Chicxulub Chicxulub impact structure ⓘ Borehole M0077A	Kring et al. (2020)
Mongolia
Dornogovi Province Ulaanbadrakh District ⓘ Zoovch Ovoo Uranium deposit	Areva Mines SA
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region ⓘ Bou Azzer mining district	Vinogradova +5 other references
Zagora Province Agdz Cercle Tansifte Caïdat ⓘ Bou Azzer East (Bou Azzer Est) deposit	Lebedev et al. (2019)
Zagora Cercle Tinzouline Caïdat Bleida Mines ⓘ Bleida Far West Mine	El Ghorfi et al. (2006)
Namibia
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	Desor (03/2024)
North Macedonia
Radoviš Municipality ⓘ Bučim Mine (Bucim Mine; Buchim Mine; Bučim deposit)	Petrunov et al. (2001)
Norway
Buskerud Flesberg Vinoren Silver Mine Field ⓘ Vinoren Northern Mines ?	Heier (1953)
Kongsberg ⓘ Kisgruva	Bullock et al. (2018)
Underberget Mining Field ⓘ Hellig Trefoldighet Mine	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2005)
ⓘ Herzog Ulrich Mine	Heier (1953)
Nordland Fauske Sulitjelma Sulitjelma Copper Mines ⓘ Jakobsbakken Mines	Cook (1996)
Telemark Seljord Svartdal ⓘ Blika gold mine	Dons (1963)
Tokke Dalen Dalen Molybdenum and Copper Mines ⓘ Askom lower adit	Larsen et al. (2020)
ⓘ Askom Mine	Larsen et al. (2020)
Troms og Finnmark Hammerfest Kvalsund ⓘ Nussir Copper Deposit ?	Mun (2013)
Philippines
Luzon Cagayan Valley Region Quirino Province ⓘ Didipio alkalic porphyry deposit	Hermo et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Poland
Greater Poland Voivodeship Jarocin County Gmina Jarocin ⓘ Radlin-11 deep borehole	Piestrzyński (1992)
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Głogów County Gmina Jerzmanowa Bądzów ⓘ SW-1'Jan Wyżykowski' shaft	KGHM Polska Miedź
Karkonosze County ⓘ Kowary	Mochnacka K. 1967: Geologia polimetalicznego złoża w Kowarach (Dolny Śląsk) +2 other references
Kłodzko County Gmina Stronie Śląskie ⓘ Kletno	Pringle et al. (1980) +3 other references
ⓘ Lubin–Głogów mining district	Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
Lubin County ⓘ Lubin	Kucha H. 2007: Mineralogia kruszcowa i ...
Polkowice County Gmina Polkowice ⓘ Kaźmierzów borehole	Harańczyk C. 1972: Mineralizacja ...
Polkowice ⓘ PZ shaft - Polkowice Zachodnie (Polkowice Sieroszowice mine)	Piestrzyński et al. (2000)
ⓘ RZ shaft (Rudna mine)	KGHM Polska Miedź
Gmina Radwanice Sieroszowice ⓘ Radwanice-Gaworzyce deposit	Chmielewski et al. (2022)
ⓘ Sieroszowice S-1 borehole	Oszczepalski et al. (2017)
Wałbrzych County Gmina Walim ⓘ Dziećmorowice	Madziarz (2006)
ⓘ Gabe Gottes mine	Muszer et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Wrocław County Gmina Sobótka Nasławice ⓘ Serpentinite quarry	Galuskin et al. (2003)
Lubusz Voivodeship Nowa Sól County ⓘ Stypułów K-13 borehole	Oszczepalski et al. (2017)
Podlaskie Voivodeship Suwałki County ⓘ Suwałki Massif	Nejbert K. 2008: Mineralogy of ...
ⓘ Krzemianka	Nejbert K. (2006)
Pomeranian Voivodeship Nowy Dwór Gdański County Krynica Morska ⓘ Ptaszkowo IG-1 borehole	Miecznik et al. (2011)
Portugal
Beja Castro Verde Santa Bárbara de Padrões ⓘ Neves-Corvo Mine	Lundin Mining 
Romania
Bihor County Nucet ⓘ Băiţa mining district	Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Hunedoara County Buceș Stănija ⓘ Larga	Cook et al. (2004)
Deva ⓘ Deva Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Russia
Bashkortostan Uchalinsky District ⓘ West Ozern deposit	Vikentev (2016)
ⓘ Zapadno-Ozernoye Cu deposit	Belogub et al. (2008)
ⓘ Yubileynoe mine	Vishnevsky A. V. et al. (2017) +1 other reference
Buryatia Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands ⓘ Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif	Galuskin (2007)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Sosnovsky District Bereznyakovskoe ore field ⓘ Bereznyakovskoe Au deposit (Central Bereznyakovskoe)	Spiridonov et al. (the South Urals) +3 other references
Pervomayskiy ⓘ Kalinovka porphyry Cu deposit	Plotinskaya et al. (2020)
Verkhneuralsky District Uzelga VHMS deposits ⓘ Molodezhnoye deposit	Ayupova et al. (2015) +2 other references
ⓘ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	Anthony et al. (1990)
ⓘ Baimka Ore Zone	Mineralogy of the Baimka Cu-Au trend et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B)
Bilibinsky District Vesenniy Nakhodka ore field ⓘ Malysh deposit	Chitalin et al. (2023)
ⓘ Nakhodka Cu deposit	Chitalin et al. (2023)
Okhotsk-Chukotka belt ⓘ Corrida deposit	Kolova et al. (2021)
ⓘ Rudnaya Sopka Ag-Au deposit	Pekov (1998)
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Akitkan uranium ore district	Golubev et al. (2008)
Kamchatka Krai Bystrinsky District ⓘ Kirganik	Sidorov et al. (2017, August)
Koryak Okrug Karaginsky District ⓘ Ozernovskoe deposit	Kozlov et al. (n.d.)
ⓘ Orebody No. 5	Pekov et al. (2026)
Yelizovsky District ⓘ Rodnikovoe	[Der Aufschluss 1995:4 p163-180] +1 other reference
ⓘ Vilyuchinskoe deposit	Bortnikov et al. (2023)
Kemerovo Oblast ⓘ Malinovskoye U deposit	Wanlie Ding (2005)
Khabarovsk Krai ⓘ Malmyzh porphyry copper project	Буханова (2018)
Nikolayevsky District ⓘ Mnogovershinnoe Au-Ag deposit	Fats’yanov et al. (2010, November)
Komi Republic Kozhim River Basin ⓘ Kozhym’yu deposit	Kuznetsov et al. (2012)
Krasnoyarsk Krai ⓘ Kingash	Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002)
Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug Taimyr Peninsula Norilsk-Talnakh Mining Region Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit ⓘ Komsomol'skii Mine	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Oktyabrsky Mine	Kovalenker et al. (1975) +3 other references
Magadan Oblast Severo-Evensky District ⓘ Birkachan deposit	Volkov et al. (2023)
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) ⓘ Kievey deposit	Groshev +7 other references
Kovdorsky District ⓘ Kovdor Massif	Ivanyuk et al. (2018)
Monchegorsk Sopcha Massif Monchegorsk Cu-Ni Deposit ⓘ Sopcha Mt	- (2014)
ⓘ Vuruchuaivench prospect	Grokhovskaya et al. (2000)
Yuzhnosopchinsky massif ⓘ Yuzhnosopchinsky-1	Y.A. et al. (2019)
Northern Karelia Salla-Kuolajarvi belt ⓘ Mayskoe deposit	Kalinin (2021)
ⓘ Ozernoe Uranium Occurrence	Kalinin (2021) +1 other reference
Olenegorsk ⓘ Olenegorskoe Fe deposit	Bazai et al. (2009)
Orenburg Oblast Adamovsky District ⓘ Dzhusinskoe deposit (Dzhusinskoye)	Belogub et al. (2008)
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District ⓘ Dalnegorsk	Grant et al. (2001)
Republic of Karelia ⓘ Burakovskii Layered Complex	Grokhovskaya et al. (2005)
Kondopozhsky District ⓘ Vikshozero deposit	- (2014)
Loukhsky District ⓘ Maisk deposit	Safonov et al. (2003)
Medvezhyegorsky District Zaonezhie peninsula ⓘ Kondoberezhskaya Deposit	Svetova et al. (2024)
ⓘ Srednyaya Padma mine	American Mineralogist +5 other references
Segezhsky District ⓘ Voitsky mine	Kuleshevich et al. (2012)
Suojärvi District ⓘ Kuolisma gabbrodolerite	Коневин et al. (2020)
ⓘ Roikonkoski	V. I. Ivashchenko et al. (2007) +1 other reference
ⓘ Svetloye ore occurrence	Кулешевич et al. (2020)
Ryazan Oblast ⓘ Briketno-Zheltukhinskoe deposit	Kailachakov et al. (2020)
ⓘ Sakha	[World of Stones 12:49]
Aldan Kuranakh ore field ⓘ Bokovoye deposit	Kondratieva et al. (2021)
ⓘ Delbe orebody	Kondratieva et al. (2021)
Olenyoksky District ⓘ Khaptasynnakh ore zone	Gerasimov et al. (2025)
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands Yuzhno-Kurilsky District Kunashir Island ⓘ Prasolovskoe Au deposit (Prasolovka deposit)	Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky ⓘ Berezovsk deposit	Lehmann et al. (1999)
Tuva Kyzylsky District Kyzyl-Tashtyg ore area ⓘ Kyzyl-Tashtyg deposit	Kuzhuget et al. (2022)
Sut-Kholsky District Aldan-Maadyr ore cluster ⓘ Khaak-Sair occurrence	Kuzhuget et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Todzhinsky District ⓘ Ak-Sug ore cluster	Kuzhuget et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Turan District ⓘ Ust' Uyuk deposit	Bur´yanova et al. (1957) +2 other references
Zabaykalsky Krai Kalarsky District Kodar–Udokan ore district Udokan ⓘ Pravo-Ingamakitsk Cu deposit	Gongalsky et al. (2007)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre Hodruša-Hámre mines ⓘ Rozália Mine	Chovan et al. (2016) +2 other references
Žiar nad Hronom District Kremnica ⓘ Kremnica Au-Ag deposit	Števko et al. (2018)
Košice Region Rožňava District Dobšiná Dobšiná mining district ⓘ Zemberg-Terézia vein system	Kozub G. et al. (2011)
ⓘ Dobrá nádej	Kozub G. et al. (2011)
Spišská Nová Ves District Spišská Nová Ves Novoveská Huta ⓘ Novoveská Huta U-Mo-Cu deposit	Koděra (1986)
South Africa
Limpopo Capricorn District Municipality Blouberg Local Municipality ⓘ Aurora project	McFall et al. (2019)
Vhembe District Municipality Musina Local Municipality ⓘ Musina	Cairncross (1991) +1 other reference
ⓘ Artonvilla Mine	Cairncross (1991)
ⓘ Messina Mine	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mokopane Mogalakwena Mine ⓘ Sandsloot Mine	Armitage et al. (2002)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm ⓘ Townlands pipe	Kinloch et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Western Cape Central Karoo District Municipality Beaufort West Local Municipality ⓘ Beaufort West	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
Castile and Leon León Cármenes Villanueva de Pontedo ⓘ Providencia Mine	Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Catalonia Lleida Pallars Jussà La Vall Fosca La Torre de Cabdella Castell-estaó ⓘ Eureka mine	Castillo et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Tarragona Conca de Barberà Vimbodí i Poblet ⓘ Bosc de Poblet	Canet et al. (2003)
Sweden
Dalarna County Falun ⓘ Falun mine
Kalmar County Oskarshamn ⓘ Solstad mine	Billström et al. (2022)
Östergötland County Valdemarsvik ⓘ Skrikerum Mine	Simon et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Södermanland County Nyköping Tunaberg Dammgruvan Ore Field ⓘ Dammgruvan Mine	Dobbe (1991)
ⓘ Tunaberg Cu-Co Ore Field	Dobbe (1991)
Värmland County Arvika Glava ⓘ Glava copper mining field (Yttre Rud Mines)	Scherbina (1941) +4 other references
Västerbotten County Skellefteå Boliden ⓘ Boliden Mine	Ciobanu et al. (2024)
Vilhelmina ⓘ Stekenjokk	Juve (1974)
Switzerland
Aargau Laufenburg Kaisten ⓘ NAGRA bore	Stalder et al. (1998)
Rheinfelden ⓘ Mumpf	Beda Hofmann (1986)
ⓘ Weierfeld	Stalder et al. (1998)
ⓘ Zuzgen	Stalder et al. (1998)
Basel-Landschaft Sissach ⓘ Wintersingen	Stalder et al. (1998)
Valais Conthey Nendaz ⓘ Cleuson lake	Wülser et al. (2006)
Saint-Maurice Finhaut Emosson ⓘ Le Vieux Emosson	Meisser (2012)
Sierre Anniviers Saint-Luc ⓘ Upper Tignausa vein	Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Zürich Dielsdorf Weiach ⓘ NAGRA bore	Stalder et al. (1998)
Tajikistan
Sughd Mastchoh District Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field) ⓘ Altyn-Topkan deposit (Altyntopkan deposit; Altyn-Topkan Mine; Zarnisor deposit; Zarnisori Shimoli deposit; Northern Zarnisor deposit)	Xinjiang Tacheng International Resources Ltd.
ⓘ Kanjol Ag-Pb-Zn-Cu deposit	Badalov et al. (1975)
Tanzania
Kigoma Region ⓘ Kapalagulu Intrusion	Wilhelmij et al. (2016)
Manyara Region Simanjiro District Lelatema Mountains ⓘ Merelani Hills	Bindi +2 other references
Turkey
Artvin Province Murgul District Murgul Camp Murgul Cu-Zn-Pb deposit (Murgul copper deposit) ⓘ Anayatak Mine	Özgür (1993)
ⓘ Cakmakkaya Mine	Özgür (1993)
UK
England Devon East Devon Budleigh Salterton ⓘ Littleham Bay	By EPMA at UCL 23/10/08
Torbay Torquay ⓘ Hope's Nose	Stanley et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Scotland North Ayrshire ⓘ Great Cumbrae	Spinks et al. (2014)
USA
Arizona Greenlee County ⓘ Blue Ridge Wilderness Area	Anthony et al. (1995)
California Inyo County Darwin Hills ⓘ Darwin Mining District	Stolburg (1984)
Inyo Mts (Inyo Range) Malpais Mesa ⓘ Santa Rosa Mine (Lee-Santa Rosa Mine; Santa Rosa Mines)	Adams (2016) +1 other reference
Colorado Garfield County East Rifle Creek area ⓘ Garfield Mine	USGS Prof Paper 320
ⓘ Rifle Mine	USGS Prof Paper 320
La Plata County Durango Area ⓘ Good Hope - Nevada Group (Lady Madrine; Flicker Group; Claims: Good Hope)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Montrose County ⓘ Corvusite Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Paradox Valley ⓘ Virgin No. 3 Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
San Juan County Minnesota Gulch ⓘ Pearl lode ?	Eckel et al. (1997)
San Miguel County Burro Mine ⓘ Burro No. 3	Shawe et al. (2011)
ⓘ Cougar Mine	Eckel et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Lower San Miguel Mining District ⓘ Bear Creek Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Georgia Cherokee County Canton ⓘ Canton Mine (Rich mine)	Rocks & Min.:64:189 +1 other reference
Michigan Menominee County ⓘ Back Forty Deposit	Quigley +1 other reference
Missouri Jackson County ⓘ Stark Shale Member	Econ Geol (1987)
Nevada Elko County Bootstrap Mining District ⓘ Meikle Mine	Barrick Gold Corporation
Gold Circle Mining District (Midas Mining District) ⓘ Ken Snyder Mine (Midas Mine)	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Midas Mine (Reco Mine; Big Chief group; King Midas claim; Dixie claim)	Tharalson +5 other references
Ivanhoe Mining District ⓘ Hollister deposit (Ivanhoe/USX; Butte; Velvet; Clementine)	Cain et al. (2007)
Humboldt County National Mining District Buckskin Mountain ⓘ Buckskin National mine	Taksavasu et al. (2018)
Lander County Lewis Mining District ⓘ Dean Mine (Cumberland mine)	Castor et al. (2004)
Lyon County Singatse Range Yerington Mining District ⓘ Ann-Mason deposit (Ludwig; Douglas Hill; Cast; Blue Hills; McConnell; Minnesota; Shamrock)	Aird et al. (2021)
Mineral County Borealis Mining District Borealis mine ⓘ Freedom Flat deposit	Castor et al. (2004)
New Mexico ⓘ San Miguel County	Northrop et al. (1996)
Pennsylvania Carbon County Lehigh Township ⓘ Butcher Hollow	Lapham et al. (1976)
ⓘ Penn Haven Junction	Lapham et al. (1976)
Texas Brewster County ⓘ Central part	Smith (1991)
Presidio County Chinati Mountains ⓘ Shafter Mining District	Smith (1991)
ⓘ Uravan Mineral Belt	Barton et al. (2018)
Utah Emery County ⓘ San Rafael River Mining District	Young et al. (1960)
Temple Mountain Mining District North Mesa Mine Group ⓘ North Mesa Mine	Chuck Adan collection and personal ...
San Juan County La Sal Creek Mining District ⓘ Blue Cap Mine	Kampf et al. (2012)
ⓘ Firefly–Pigmay Mine	Canadian Mineralogist (2001)
ⓘ Vanadium Queen Mine	Kampf et al. (2012)
Lisbon Valley Mining District ⓘ Mi Vida Mine	Bullock (1981)
Uzbekistan
Navoiy Central Kyzylkum Region Zarafshan Muruntau ore field ⓘ Myutenbai Ag-Au deposit	Koneev et al. (2005)
Samarqand ⓘ Yakhton deposit	Сайитов et al. (2023)
Tashkent Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range ⓘ Kizilalma deposit (Kyzylalma deposit)	Rustam Koneev et al. (2005)
Tashkent Region Ohangaron District ⓘ Kairagach Au deposit	Kovalenker (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit)	Il'ina +4 other references
Zimbabwe
Mashonaland East Goromonzi District ⓘ Viceroy Mine	Oberthür et al. (2008)