OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
{T(n,k)} is a fractal gasket with fractal (Hausdorff) dimension log(A000217(11))/log(11) = log(66)/log(11) = 1.74722... (see Reiter reference). Replacing values greater than 1 with 1 produces a binary gasket with the same dimension (see Bondarenko reference). - Richard L. Ollerton, Dec 14 2021
REFERENCES
Boris A. Bondarenko, Generalized Pascal Triangles and Pyramids (in Russian), FAN, Tashkent, 1990, ISBN 5-648-00738-8.
LINKS
Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10010 (rows 0 to 140, flattened)
Boris A. Bondarenko, Generalized Pascal Triangles and Pyramids, English translation published by Fibonacci Association, Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA, 1993; see pp. 130-132.
Zubeyir Cinkir and Aysegul Ozturkalan, An extension of Lucas Theorem, arXiv:2309.00109 [math.NT], 2023. See Figures 3 and 4 p. 6.
Ilya Gutkovskiy, Illustrations (triangle formed by reading Pascal's triangle mod m)
Ashley Melia Reiter, Determining the dimension of fractals generated by Pascal's triangle, Fibonacci Quarterly, 31(2), 1993, pp. 112-120.
FORMULA
T(i, j) = binomial(i, j) mod 11.
From Robert Israel, Jan 02 2019: (Start)
T(n,k) = (T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-1,k)) mod 11 with T(n,0) = 1.
T(n,k) = (Product_i binomial(n_i, k_i)) mod 11, where n_i and k_i are the base-11 digits of n and k. (End)
MAPLE
R[0]:= 1:
for n from 1 to 20 do
R[n]:= op([R[n-1], 0] + [0, R[n-1]] mod 11);
od:
for n from 0 to 20 do R[n] od; # Robert Israel, Jan 02 2019
MATHEMATICA
Mod[ Flatten[ Table[ Binomial[n, k], {n, 0, 13}, {k, 0, n}]], 11]
PROG
(Python)
from math import isqrt, comb
def A095144(n):
def f(m, k):
if m<11 and k<11: return comb(m, k)%11
c, a = divmod(m, 11)
d, b = divmod(k, 11)
return f(c, d)*f(a, b)%11
return f(r:=(m:=isqrt(k:=n+1<<1))-(k<=m*(m+1)), n-comb(r+1, 2)) # Chai Wah Wu, Apr 30 2025
CROSSREFS
Cf. A007318, A047999, A083093, A034931, A095140, A095141, A095142, A034930, A095143, A008975, A095145, A034932.
Sequences based on the triangles formed by reading Pascal's triangle mod m: A047999 (m = 2), A083093 (m = 3), A034931 (m = 4), A095140 (m = 5), A095141 (m = 6), A095142 (m = 7), A034930 (m = 8), A095143 (m = 9), A008975 (m = 10), (this sequence) (m = 11), A095145 (m = 12), A275198 (m = 14), A034932 (m = 16).
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Robert G. Wilson v, May 29 2004
STATUS
approved
