polis
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Page categories
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”). Doublet of Puri and puri
Noun
[edit]polis (plural poleis or polises)
- (historical) A Greek city-state.
- 2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books 2007, page 161:
- By the end of the century, poleis had been established throughout the Hellenic world, all bearing a marked family resemblance.
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Scots polis. Doublet of police, policy, and polity.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)
- (uncountable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) The police.
- 1927, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], Max Carrados Mysteries:
- 'Oh, don't bring in the polis on me, kind gentleman,' implored Mrs Laffey with redoubled fluency; 'the dirty, thievin' sergeant that set the lie against me a short while back over Mister Johnson's sthrayin' pullets, it's little justice I should ever see. Be the good kind gentleman—'
- 1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 328:
- Even in his Ma's womb, you would have had to define Spud less as a foetus, more as a set of dormant drug and personality problems. He'd probably draw the polis onto them through knocking a saltcellar out of the Little Chef.
- (countable, Scotland, Ireland, Geordie) A police officer.
Further reading
[edit]- Oxford Dictionaries Online. "polis". 2015.
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “polis”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]| Cyrillic | полис | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | پولیس | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polislər)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | polis | polislər |
| definite accusative | polisi | polisləri |
| dative | polisə | polislərə |
| locative | polisdə | polislərdə |
| ablative | polisdən | polislərdən |
| definite genitive | polisin | polislərin |
Breton
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis m (plural polisoù)
Noun
[edit]polis m (plural polised)
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polís (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
- a police officer; a cop
- a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]International learned borrowing Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis f (indeclinable)
- polis (ancient Greek city-state)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “polis”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “polis”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From French police (from Italian polizza, q.v.).
Noun
[edit]polis f (plural polissen, diminutive polisje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Indonesian: polis
Etymology 2
[edit]International learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis) since the 1970s (probably via English polis).
Noun
[edit]polis f (plural poleis, no diminutive)
- (historical) a polis; an ancient, especially Ancient Greek, city state or city
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis
- (historical) polis; Greek city-state
- Hypernym: kaupunkivaltio (“city-state”)
- 2011, Paavo Castrén, Uusi antiikin historia, Otava, page 117:
- Kreikkalainen polis tuli sekä etruski- että latinalaisten yhteisöjen esikuvaksi – –.
- The Greek polis came to be a role model for Estruscan and Latin communities alike – –
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of polis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | polis | polikset | |
| genitive | poliksen | polisten poliksien | |
| partitive | polista | poliksia | |
| illative | polikseen | poliksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | polis | polikset | |
| accusative | nom. | polis | polikset |
| gen. | poliksen | ||
| genitive | poliksen | polisten poliksien | |
| partitive | polista | poliksia | |
| inessive | poliksessa | poliksissa | |
| elative | poliksesta | poliksista | |
| illative | polikseen | poliksiin | |
| adessive | poliksella | poliksilla | |
| ablative | polikselta | poliksilta | |
| allative | polikselle | poliksille | |
| essive | poliksena | poliksina | |
| translative | polikseksi | poliksiksi | |
| abessive | poliksetta | poliksitta | |
| instructive | — | poliksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Related terms
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)): (file)
Verb
[edit]polis
- inflection of polir:
Participle
[edit]polis m pl
Adjective
[edit]polis
Anagrams
[edit]Haitian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis
References
[edit]- Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[2], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 152
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpolis/ [ˈpo.lɪs]
- Rhymes: -olis
- Syllabification: po‧lis
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch polis (“insurance policy”), from French police (“policy”), from Italian polizza, from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof”). Compare to Malay polisi (“policy”).
Noun
[edit]polis (plural polis-polis)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis (plural polis-polis)
- nonstandard form of poles
Usage notes
[edit]- The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian. The Standard Malay usage can be seen in polis.
Further reading
[edit]- “polis”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kankanaey
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈpolis/ [ˈpoː.li̞s]
- Rhymes: -olis
- (parts of Bauko, Sabangan and Tadian) IPA(key): /ˈpolih/ [ˈpoː.li̞h]
- Rhymes: -olih
- (Sagada, parts of Sabangan) IPA(key): /ˈporis/ [ˈpoː.ri̞s]
- Rhymes: -oris
- Syllabification: po‧lis
Noun
[edit]pólis
- act of being a leader in superstitions, heathen sacrifices, witchcraft, sorcery, etc.
- act of destroying, ruining
Synonyms
[edit]| Dialectal synonyms and variants of polis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ; edit data | ||||||
| Group | Province | Municipality | Part of municipality | Barangay | Terms | Words |
| Northern / Applai | Mountain Province | Sagada | Pidlisan / Dapliyan (north) | Aguid | poris, polis | |
| Pide | poris, polis | |||||
| Fidelisan | poris, polis | |||||
| Bangaan | poris, polis | |||||
| Madungo | poris, polis | |||||
| Tanulong | poris, polis | |||||
| Southern / Central | Mountain Province | Bauko | Lower Bauko | Bila | polih | |
| Banao | polih | |||||
| Poblacion | polih | |||||
| Otucan | polih | |||||
| Sabangan | Upper Sabangan | Bun-ayan | polih | |||
| Bao-angan | polih | |||||
| Busa | polih | |||||
| Camatagan | polih | |||||
| Capinitan | polih | |||||
| Gayang | polih | |||||
| Namatec | polih | |||||
| Napua | polih | |||||
| Pingad | polih | |||||
| Lower Sabangan | Data | polis | ||||
| Lagan | polis | |||||
| Losad | polis | |||||
| Poblacion | polis | |||||
| Supang | polis | |||||
| Tambingan | polis | |||||
| Tadian | Zone 2 / SULUMASIDE | Bantey | polih | |||
| Batayan | polih | |||||
| Duagan | polih | |||||
| Lubon | polih | |||||
| Mabalite | polih | |||||
| Masla | polih | |||||
| Sumadel | polih | |||||
| Zone 3 / Sunny Side | Banaao | poloh | ||||
| Cadad-anan | poloh | |||||
| Cagubatan | poloh | |||||
| Dacudac | poloh | |||||
| Lenga | poloh | |||||
| Pandayan | poloh | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “púlis”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)[3], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 372
Latin
[edit]Noun
[edit]polīs
References
[edit]- "polis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “polis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “polis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “polis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Polish polak, Russian поля́к (polják) (under the influence of Old High German pōl — cf. German, English Pole — and perhaps also of Latvian dialectal bolis, polis (“ox without horns”)), itself derived from Polish pole (“field”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“light (color), gray”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis m (2nd declension, female equivalent poliete)
- a Pole, a Polish man, a man born in Poland
- pēc Livonijas kara poļi ieguva Vidzemi un Latgali ― after the Livonian War the Poles obtained Vidzeme and Latgale
- (genitive plural) Polish; pertaining to Poland and its people
- poļu valoda ― the Polish language
- poļu māksla ― Polish art
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | polis | poļi |
| genitive | poļa | poļu |
| dative | polim | poļiem |
| accusative | poli | poļus |
| instrumental | poli | poļiem |
| locative | polī | poļos |
| vocative | poli | poļi |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “polis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈpolis/ [ˈpo.lis]
- (Kuala Lumpur-Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈpoles/ [ˈpo.les]
- (Kedah) IPA(key): /ˈpoleh/ [ˈpo.leh]
Audio: (file) - Syllabification: po‧lis
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from English police, from Middle French police, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).
Noun
[edit]polis (Jawi spelling ڤوليس, plural polis-polis or polis2)(Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei)
- The police, a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order.
- A police officer; cop.
- Synonyms: anggota polis, mata-mata, serdadu (Southern Thailand), polisi (Indonesia), abang polis (slang)
Usage notes
[edit]- The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian polis.
Derived terms
[edit]- berpolis (“to become a police”)
- kepolisan (“police; police force”)
- abang polis (“slang, endearing term for a friendly police officer”)
- anggota polis (“police officer”)
- balai polis (“police station”)
- kereta polis (“police car”)
- polis hutan (“forest ranger”)
- polis lalu lintas / polis trafik (“traffic police”)
- polis marin (“maritime police”)
- polis pencegah rusuhan (“riot police”)
- polis rahsia (“secret police”)
- polis simpanan (“police reserve”)
- polis tentera (“military police”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis (plural polis-polis or polis2)
- (Indonesia) alternative spelling of polisi (“policy”); see Indonesian polis (“policy”)
Further reading
[edit]- "polis" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "polis" at PRPM first version) - Kamus Bahasa Indonesia-Melayu Riau, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1997, →ISBN, page 308
Papiamentu
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Spanish policía and Portuguese polícia and Dutch politie.
Noun
[edit]polis
Pijin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis
References
[edit]- Jourdan, Christine with Maebiru, Ellen (2002), “polis”, in Pijin: A trilingual cultural dictionary (Pacific Linguistics; 526), Canberra, ACT: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, →ISBN, page 175
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]polis
Réunion Creole French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis
- police officer
- Synonym: polisié
- police
References
[edit]- Armand, Alain (1987), Dictionnaire Kréol rénioné/Français [Reunionese Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Océan Éditions, →ISBN, page 279
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis).
Noun
[edit]polis n (plural polisuri)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | polis | polisul | polisuri | polisurile |
| genitive-dative | polis | polisului | polisuri | polisurilor |
| vocative | polisule | polisurilor | ||
Scots
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis (countable and uncountable, plural polises)
- (uncountable) police
- 1987, Robbie Kydd, ...Auld Zimmery, Mariscat Press 1987:
- 'Listen then. Yer name's Andy MacPhail. That's whit us three has jist tellt the polis in wir statements. Okay?'
- 1991, Dr James Begg, Dipper: 20 - Cops and Robbers, Luath Press:
- ‘Aye, Andra,' cam back the reply. 'We micht as weel caa it a day doun here. The hale bluidy place is hotchin wi polis! Come doun an get us at the Auld Raw.'
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2007, Sheena Blackhall, The Quarry, Lochlands:
- Brian hid contactit his granfaither, Pat, tae see gin the polis computers could raik up onythin ava tae makk eese o in persuadin Bappy Anderson tae pairt wi a kidney.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2013, Pedro Lenz, translated by Donal McLaughlin, Naw Much of a Talker, Freight Books, page 51:
- Coont yirsel lucky ahm naw cawin the polis. Noo fuck off.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1987, Robbie Kydd, ...Auld Zimmery, Mariscat Press 1987:
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]polis
Verb
[edit]polis
References
[edit]- http://www.dsl.ac.uk/ - Dictionary of the Scots Language
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis m pl or f pl
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city-state”).
Noun
[edit]polis f pl (plural only)
Further reading
[edit]- “polis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From French police, from Late Latin polītīa
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]polis c
- (often in the definite "polisen") police (organization that enforces the law)
- a police officer
- Synonyms: polisman, (dated, now polisassistent) konstapel (“constable”)
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | polis | polis |
| definite | polisen | polisens | |
| plural | indefinite | poliser | polisers |
| definite | poliserna | polisernas |
Synonyms
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- polisagent
- polisanmäla
- polisanmälan
- polisarrest
- polisaspirant
- polisassessor
- polisassistent
- polisbefäl
- polisbevaka
- polisbevakning
- polisbil
- polisbricka
- polisbrutalitet
- polisbuss
- polisbåt
- polischef
- polischock
- polisdistrikt
- polisdomstol
- poliseskort
- polisfordon
- polisförhör
- polisförhöra
- polisförstärkning
- polishelikopter
- polishjälp
- polishund
- polishus
- polishäkte
- polishäst
- polishögkvarter
- polishögskola
- polisingripande
- polisinrättning
- polisinsats
- polisinspektör
- polisintendent
- polisiär
- polisjakt
- poliskask
- poliskedja
- poliskommissarie
- poliskonstapel
- poliskontroll
- poliskund
- poliskår
- polislarm
- polisledning
- polislås
- polismakt
- polisman
- polismisshandel
- polismyndighet
- polismästare
- polisofficer
- polisområde
- polisorganisation
- polispatrull
- polispersonal
- polispiket
- polisprotokoll
- polispådrag
- polisradio
- polisrapport
- polisrazzia
- polisregister
- polissamarbete
- polissekreterare
- polissiren
- polisskola
- polisskydd
- polisspärr
- polisstat
- polisstation
- polisstyrelse
- polisstyrka
- polistillstånd
- polistjänsteman
- polisundersökning
- polisuniform
- polisuppbåd
- polisutredning
- polisvakt
- polisvåld
- polisvälde
- polisväsen
- polisväsende
- polisyrket
- polisärende
- polisövervakning
References
[edit]- “polis”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “polis”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “polis”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- Svensk MeSH
Further reading
[edit]
polis on the Swedish Wikipedia.Wikipedia sv
Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /poˈlis/ [poˈlɪs]
- Rhymes: -is
- Syllabification: po‧lis
Noun
[edit]polís (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜐ᜔) (dated)
- alternative form of pulis
Further reading
[edit]- English, Leo James (1987), Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 1060
Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish پولیس (polis), from French police.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]polis (definite accusative polisi, plural polisler)
- (collectively) police (an organisation that enforces the law)
- 1933, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Bursa Nutku[4]:
- Türk genci, devrimlerin ve rejimin sahip ve bekçisidir. Bunların lüzumuna, doğruluğuna herkesten çok inanmıştır; rejimi ve inkılapları benimsemiştir. Bunları zayıf düşürecek en küçük veya en büyük bir kıpırtı ve bir hareket duydu mu "Bu memleketin polisi vardır, jandarması vardır, ordusu vardır, adliyesi vardır." demeyecektir; hemen müdahale edecektir. Elle, taşla, sopa ve silahla; nesi varsa onunla kendi eserini koruyacaktır.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (specifically) police officer
- Synonyms: aynasız, polis memuru
Usage notes
[edit]- This term is gender-neutral.
Declension
[edit]
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- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs
- Rhymes:English/ɒlɪs/2 syllables
- English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from Scots
- English terms derived from Scots
- English uncountable nouns
- Scottish English
- Irish English
- Geordie
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Law enforcement
- Azerbaijani terms with collocations
- Breton terms with IPA pronunciation
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Breton masculine nouns
- Cebuano terms borrowed from English
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- ceb:Law enforcement
- Czech terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech indeclinable nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch irregular nouns
- Dutch terms with historical senses
- Finnish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Finnish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olis
- Rhymes:Finnish/olis/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with historical senses
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- French past participle forms
- French adjective forms
- Haitian Creole terms inherited from French
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Haitian Creole terms with audio pronunciation
- Haitian Creole lemmas
- Haitian Creole nouns
- ht:Law enforcement
- ht:Occupations
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/olis
- Rhymes:Indonesian/olis/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Italian
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian nonstandard forms
- Kankanaey 2-syllable words
- Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/olis
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/olis/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/olih
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/olih/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/oris
- Rhymes:Kankanaey/oris/2 syllables
- Kankanaey lemmas
- Kankanaey nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latvian terms derived from Polish
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian second declension nouns
- lv:Nationalities
- lv:Poland
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Middle French
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malaysian Malay
- Singapore Malay
- Bruneian Malay
- Indonesian Malay
- ms:Law enforcement
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu nouns
- Pijin terms inherited from English
- Pijin terms derived from English
- Pijin lemmas
- Pijin nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Réunion Creole French terms inherited from French
- Réunion Creole French terms derived from Late Latin
- Réunion Creole French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-
- Réunion Creole French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Réunion Creole French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Réunion Creole French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Réunion Creole French terms derived from French
- Réunion Creole French lemmas
- Réunion Creole French nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots terms borrowed from French
- Scots terms derived from French
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Scots countable nouns
- Scots uncountable nouns
- Scots terms with quotations
- Scots adjectives
- Scots verbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/olis
- Rhymes:Spanish/olis/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms
- Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish pluralia tantum
- Swedish terms borrowed from French
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish terms derived from Late Latin
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/is
- Rhymes:Tagalog/is/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog dated terms
- Tok Pisin terms borrowed from English
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish collective nouns
- Turkish terms with quotations
