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  • Overhead view of large hand drawing a path with silhouette of a person walking on it

    This ongoing Series of ‘How to’ Comments offers expert guidance and recommendations on a wide range of topics relevant to the broad readership of Nature Human Behaviour.

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    This conference will explore the intersection of human cognition, mental health and artificial intelligence, bringing together researchers from diverse fields, including psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry, sociology, cultural evolution, and beyond.

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    Waste is a human-made crisis that has far-reaching consequences for human health, global inequity, and social development. In this focus issue, our authors tell human stories, confront systematic injustices, and picture pathways to turn this challenge into an opportunity for a fairer future.

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      Open practices have grown in popularity across domains, such as open science and open-source software. However, these domains have remained siloed. Meluso et al. develop a common definition and implementation guidance to support the use of open practices across diverse fields.

      • John Meluso
      • Cassandra Chambers
      • Huajin Wang
      Perspective
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      A longitudinal study of Italian students revealed a significant negative effect of early use of social media on later academic performance during lower-secondary school years (grades 6 to 8 in Italy, corresponding to ages 11–14 years old) in mathematics and Italian compared with later social media adoption.

      Research Briefing
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      We synthesized evidence from 111 meta-analyses to map the comprehensive health risks that are associated with second-hand smoke exposure (SHSE) throughout the life course. Our analyses confirm the strong association of SHSE with lung cancer, cardiovascular disease and a range of adverse fetal and child health outcomes. Moreover, we identify research gaps that should be addressed to inform targeted tobacco control.

      Research Briefing
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      Practicing components of a problem often improves later performance in the full problem, but can also hinder it. Mi and Summerfield suggest that ‘divide and conquer’ approaches succeed when the components are well aligned with inexpensive heuristic learning strategies and can enable the learner to recruit more complex, optimal strategies.

      • Anne G. E. Collins
      • Ti-Fen Pan
      News & Views
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      Colonial-era epidemics reshaped Aboriginal communities, yet the origins and spread of the 1789 smallpox outbreak remain contested. Nitschke et al. use stochastic modelling to suggest the outbreak heavily affected southeastern Australia, and that much of the continent may not have experienced epidemic-scale smallpox in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century.

      • Kalinda Elizabeth Griffiths
      News & Views
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    Climate change and misinformation are interconnected global crises shaped by tensions between individual, collective and vested interests. Drawing on climate psychology, we distil six insights for misinformation research to strengthen policy relevance, systems thinking and resilience to attacks.

    • Tobia Spampatti
    • Bojana Većkalov
    • Matthew J. Hornsey
    Comment
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    From fake reviews that harm businesses, to humorous reviews that mock consumerism, to culture-war review bombing, some online reviews cannot be trusted to provide objective evaluations. Once a source of sincere advice, online review platforms have spawned new forms of disingenuous behaviour that may hurt consumers.

    • Susan M. Mudambi
    • David Schuff
    Comment
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    Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming classrooms, and promising adaptive teaching and personalized education. However, AI tools may also weaken students’ ability to think and learn independently. Schools and universities should use AI as a coach to support self-regulated learning.

    • Tim Fütterer
    • Peter Gerjets
    • Ulrich Trautwein
    Comment
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    The logistics and structural barriers of many research conferences prevent full participation of people with disabilities. We review the websites of 161 conferences and show that there is substantial room for improved communication about barriers. We also suggest ideas for quick and low-budget stopgap accessibility improvements.

    • Nicolai D. Ayasse
    • Smith F. Heavner
    • Cheryl D. Coon
    Comment

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