OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
By the definition this constant takes the value 0 < x < Pi such that the horizontal line y = sin x divides the region bounded by the sine curve and the interval [0,Pi] on the x-axis into two shapes of equal area.
FORMULA
2*cos(x) - (Pi - 2*x)*sin(x) = 1, 0 < x < Pi.
EXAMPLE
x = 0.368305390596661399946991689932336338080760158209792727276899496553...
MATHEMATICA
FindRoot[2 Cos[x] - (Pi - 2 x) Sin[x] - 1 == 0, {x, 0, Pi}, WorkingPrecision -> 150] (* Bruno Berselli, Feb 03 2015 *)
PROG
(PARI) solve(x=0, Pi, 2*cos(x) - (Pi - 2*x)*sin(x) - 1) \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 03 2015
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Roman Witula, Feb 02 2015
STATUS
approved
