China’s latest push to commercialize research: match 680,000 innovators with companies
The nation’s top-down approach contrasts with that of countries such as the United States, where market forces drive innovation.
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Nature Index 2026 Cancer
Cancer incidence is on the rise. Countries are meeting the challenge in different ways, such as through nationwide action plans and broadening early detection programmes. However, coordinating these efforts to make them accessible, targeted and effective is a balancing act. In this supplement, we explore the factors that are shaping these first lines of defence and the research efforts that are informing them.
Nature Index 2026 China
China’s lead in the Nature Index is growing, but for how long can it continue on this trajectory? In this supplement we look at two key issues that might help answer this question — funding and research collaboration¬ — and consider how they will impact the country’s high-quality science in the future.
Most viewed institution profiles
The following institution profiles have been the most viewed on the Nature Index in the past 28 days.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Harvard University
- Max Planck Society
- University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)
- Zhejiang University (ZJU)
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
- Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU)
- The University of Tokyo (UTokyo)
- French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)
- Los Andes University
Most viewed news articles
The following Nature Index news articles have been the most viewed in the past 28 days.
- Four rising stars shaping the future of cancer research
- Can China keep up its extraordinary research growth?
- What 6,000 researchers think about the future of science
- Early-onset cancer fuels calls for wider screening — but at what cost?
- China could be the world’s biggest public funder of science within two years
- Here are the top locations for cancer research in the Nature Index
- Wikipedia-based AI model reveals the 100 technologies to watch
- Why China’s philanthropists are digging deep for research
- Geopolitical tensions are leading China to rethink research collaboration
- Global cancer rates are rising. How are countries reacting?
The Nature Research Intelligence Topics are created from networks of articles that cite each other, or articles that are very similar to each other, and we have over 30,000 topics at the most granular level, grouped into a 4-level hierarchy.
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Institution collaboration
Nature Index collaborations highlight the most fruitful institutional collaborations that lead to high quality research around the world. Naturally, proximate institutions collaborate the most, which hides the many benefits from collaboration further afield. To address this, the overall leading international collaborators are shown as well as the leading collaborations involving countries/territories outside the top 50 (broadening collaborators).
Country/territory collaboration
Country/territory collaboration looks at the leading collaborators around the world, as well as within and between between regions and equatorial hemispheres. To show trends in collaboration between any two countries/territories over the past 10 years we've introduced historical country/territory collaboration.
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