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fallout

American  
[fawl-out] / ˈfɔlˌaʊt /
Or fall-out

noun

  1. the settling to the ground of airborne particles ejected into the atmosphere from the earth by explosions, eruptions, forest fires, etc., especially such settling from nuclear explosions radioactive fallout.

  2. the particles themselves.

  3. an unexpected or incidental effect, outcome, or product.

    the psychological fallout of being obese.

  4. effects; results.

    emotional fallout from a divorce.


fallout British  
/ ˈfɔːlˌaʊt /

noun

  1. the descent of solid material in the atmosphere onto the earth, esp of radioactive material following a nuclear explosion

  2. any solid particles that so descend

  3. informal side-effects; secondary consequences

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. informal to quarrel or disagree

  2. (intr) to happen or occur

  3. military to leave a parade or disciplinary formation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
  1. military the order to leave a parade or disciplinary formation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of fallout

First recorded in 1945–50; noun use of verb phrase fall out

Explanation

Fallout is the cloud of radioactive material that falls from the sky after a nuclear blast. Fear of the effects of fallout is just one reason some people are nervous about nuclear energy. Nuclear fallout settles on the ground and in the atmosphere after a nuclear bomb explodes or a reaction occurs at a damaged nuclear power plant. The dangers of this kind of fallout are enormous, including immediate death and long-term illness caused by breathing and eating the radioactive dust. Another kind of fallout is more figurative — it's any kind of negative effect or result, like the fallout from telling your family you're getting an enormous tattoo.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fallout

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

After tech gains in Asia, attention turned to US-Iran war developments and the potential fallout for economies on the continent, sending European stocks lower.

From Barron's • May 21, 2026

Slate’s Alexis Romero wrote about the continued fallout from the Supreme Court’s Louisiana v.

From Slate • May 21, 2026

The political fallout was triggered by the incursion of three drones into Latvian airspace on 7 May - the second such accident since the start of 2026.

From BBC • May 14, 2026

Justice Shaina Leonard of Alberta’s Court of the King’s Bench said the Alberta government failed to consult indigenous groups about the potential fallout from holding a vote on the province’s future within Canada.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

“This must be the route to the old fallout shelter from the nineteen sixties,” said Grace.

From "The Smartest Kid in the Universe" by Chris Grabenstein

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