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Synonyms

expend

American  
[ik-spend] / ɪkˈspɛnd /

verb (used with object)

  1. to use up.

    She expended energy, time, and care on her work.

    Synonyms:
    empty, consume
  2. to pay out; disburse; spend.


expend British  
/ ɪkˈspɛnd /

verb

  1. to spend; disburse

  2. to consume or use up

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See spend.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of expend

1400–50; late Middle English, from Latin expendere “to weigh out, lay out, pay”

Explanation

The verb expend means to use. If you expend all your energy raking the leaves, you may be too tired to play hockey afterwards. Better pace yourself — you'll never get all of the leaves on the ground, after all. The verb expend means to spend or pay out. You can expend money, but you can also expend things like good will and time. As a voter, you can vote for or against the city's plan to expend money on a new library building, but the city may be expending voter willingness to support the plan if the building goes over the budget. There is no point in building a library if they can't afford to buy books!

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing expend

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Transformers, the technology underlying the LLM, process text by converting every word into a number or token, and expend immense time and power figuring out which words are related.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 14, 2026

Ktown for All was harmed by having to expend resources replenishing the seized items, it alleged.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 12, 2026

Privately funded science can be controversial, but OceanX notes that its research is all publicly accessible, and it partners with government and institutions often unable to expend their limited resources on marine science.

From Barron's • Jan. 26, 2026

So drivers will have to make choices about when to expend energy at various points on a lap for optimum racing.

From BBC • Jan. 22, 2026

“The last thing I want to do is expend my energy trying to convince my own coworkers.”

From "Mountains Beyond Mountains" by Tracy Kidder and Michael French

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