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A383148
k-facile numbers: Numbers m such that the sum of the divisors of m is equal to 2*m+s where s is a product of distinct divisors of m.
1
12, 18, 20, 24, 30, 40, 42, 54, 56, 60, 66, 78, 84, 88, 90, 102, 104, 114, 120, 132, 138, 140, 168, 174, 186, 196, 204, 222, 224, 234, 246, 252, 258, 264, 270, 280, 282, 308, 312, 318, 348, 354, 360, 364, 366, 368, 380, 402, 414, 420, 426, 438, 440, 456, 464, 468, 474, 476
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Subsequence of A005101 but seem to be much rarer.
LINKS
Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
S. Flora Jeba, Anirban Roy, and Manjil P. Saikia, On k-Facile Perfect Numbers, Algebra and Its Applications (ICAA-2023), Springer Proc. Math. Stat., Vol. 474 (2025), 111-121.
EXAMPLE
The sum of the divisors of 60 is 168, and 168 = 2*60 + 48, and 48 = 4*12 and 4 and 12 are divisors of 60, so 60 is in the sequence.
MATHEMATICA
q[m_] := Module[{d = Divisors[m], ab}, ab = Total[d] - 2*m; ab > 0 && AnyTrue[Subsets[d], Times @@ # == ab &]]; Select[Range[500], q] (* Amiram Eldar, Apr 18 2025 *)
PROG
(SageMath)
def facile_candidates(n):
from itertools import combinations
divs = divisors(n)
sigma_n = sigma(n, 1)
candidates = set()
# Generate all products of distinct combinations of divisors
for r in range(2, len(divs)+1): # start from 2-element products to avoid m=n
for combo in combinations(divs, r):
product = prod(combo)
if product < sigma_n:
candidates.add(product)
return sorted(candidates)
def find_facile_perfects(x):
result = []
for n in range(1, x+1):
sig = sigma(n, 1)
if sig < 2*n:
continue
candidates = facile_candidates(n)
for m in candidates:
if sig == 2*n + m:
print(n, m)
result.append(n)
break
return result
(PARI) prodDistinctDiv(n, k, f=factor(n))=my(D=divisors([n, f])); helper(D[2..#D], k)
helper(v, k)=if(k==1, return(1)); v=select(d->k%d==0, v); if(#v<3, if(#v==2, return(v[2]==k || vecprod(v)==k)); return(#v && v[1]==k)); my(u=v[1..#v-1]); helper(u, k) || helper(u, k/v[#v])
is(n, f=factor(n))=my(t=sigma([n, f])-2*n); t>1 && prodDistinctDiv(n, t, f) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 24 2025
CROSSREFS
Subsequence of A005101.
Sequence in context: A005101 A124626 A231547 * A290141 A087245 A342100
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Joshua Zelinsky, Apr 17 2025
STATUS
approved