OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
The norm of a nonzero ideal I in a ring R is defined as the size of the quotient ring R/I.
Note that Q(sqrt(-15)) has class number 2.
Consists of the primes congruent to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 modulo 15 and the squares of primes congruent to 7, 11, 13, 14 modulo 15.
For primes p == 1, 4 (mod 15), there are two distinct ideals with norm p in Z[(1+sqrt(-15))/2], namely (x + y*(1+sqrt(-15))/2) and (x + y*(1-sqrt(-15))/2), where (x,y) is a solution to x^2 + x*y + 4*y^2 = p; for p == 2, 8 (mod 15), there are also two distinct ideals with norm p, namely (p, x + y*(1+sqrt(-15))/2) and (p, x + y*(1-sqrt(-15))/2), where (x,y) is a solution to x^2 + x*y + 4*y^2 = p^2 with y != 0; (3, sqrt(-15)) and (5, sqrt(-15)) are respectively the unique ideal with norm 3 and 5; for p == 7, 11, 13, 14 (mod 15), (p) is the only ideal with norm p^2.
LINKS
Jianing Song, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
Let |I| be the norm of an ideal I, then:
|(2, (1+sqrt(-15))/2)| = |(2, (1-sqrt(-15))/2)| = 2;
|(3, sqrt(-15))| = 3;
|(5, sqrt(-15))| = 5;
|(17, 7+4*sqrt(-15))| = |(17, 7-4*sqrt(-15))| = 17;
|(2 + sqrt(-15))| = |(2 - sqrt(-15))| = 19;
|(23, 17+4*sqrt(-15))| = |(23, 17-4*sqrt(-15))| = 23;
|(4 + sqrt(-15))| = |(4 - sqrt(-15))| = 31.
PROG
(PARI) isA341786(n) = my(disc=-15); (isprime(n) && kronecker(disc, n)>=0) || (issquare(n, &n) && isprime(n) && kronecker(disc, n)==-1)
CROSSREFS
Cf. A316569 ({kronecker(-15,n)}), whose inverse Moebius transform A035175 gives the numbers of distinct ideals with each norm (i.e., the coefficients of Dedekind zeta function).
Cf. A033212 ((p) is the product of two principal ideals), A106859 ((p) is the product of two non-principal ideals).
Norms of prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic fields of class number 1: A391371 (D=24), A391370 (D=21), A391369 (D=12), A055673 (D=8), A341783 (D=5), A055664 (D=-3), A055025 (D=-4), A090348 (D=-7), A341784 (D=-8), A341785 (D=-11), A341787 (D=-19), A341788 (D=-43), A341789 (D=-67), A341790 (D=-163).
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Jianing Song, Feb 19 2021
STATUS
approved
