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A283454
The square root of the smallest square referenced in A249025 (Numbers k such that 3^k - 1 is not squarefree).
3
2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 13, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 13, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 11
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
The terms are the smallest prime whose square divides 3^k-1, when it is not squarefree.
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..407 (terms 1..121 from Michel Marcus)
FORMULA
a(n) = A249739(A024023(A249025(n))). - Amiram Eldar, Feb 12 2021
EXAMPLE
A249025(3)=5, 3^5-1 = 242 = 2*11*11. 242 is not squarefree the square being 11*11 = 121, the root being 11.
MATHEMATICA
p[n_] := If[(f = Select[FactorInteger[n], Last[#] > 1 &]) == {}, 1, f[[1, 1]]]; p /@ Select[3^Range[100] - 1, !SquareFreeQ[#] &] (* Amiram Eldar, Feb 12 2021 *)
PROG
(PARI) lista(nn) = {for (n=1, nn, if (!issquarefree(k = 3^n-1), f = factor(k/core(k)); vsq = select(x->((x%2) == 0), f[, 2], 1); print1(f[vsq[1], 1], ", "); ); ); } \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 11 2017
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Robert Price, Mar 07 2017
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Michel Marcus, Mar 11 2017
STATUS
approved