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ROCK - Sweet and Sour Rock


A manufacturer of sweets has started production of a new type of sweet called rock. Rock comes in sticks composed of one-centimetre-long segments, some of which are sweet, and the rest are sour. Before sale, the rock is broken up into smaller pieces by splitting it at the connections of some segments.

Today's children are very particular about what they eat, and they will only buy a piece of rock if it contains more sweet segments than sour ones. Try to determine the total length of rock which can be sold after breaking up the rock in the best possible way.

Input

The input begins with the integer t, the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

For each test case, the first line of input contains one integer N - the length of the stick in centimetres (1 ≤ N ≤ 200). The next line is a sequence of N characters '0' or '1', describing the segments of the stick from the left end to the right end ('0' denotes a sour segment, '1' - a sweet one).

Output

For each test case output a line with a single integer: the total length of rock that can be sold after breaking up the rock in the best possible way.

Example

Input:
2
15
100110001010001
16
0010111101100000

Output:
9
13

hide comments
Image augustolepage: 2026-02-06 16:16:12

Ez dynamic programming solution, very beautiful problem

Image your_mom123: 2021-03-20 11:53:38

mhmmm

Last edit: 2021-03-20 11:53:54
Image ks1999: 2020-04-23 19:42:30

Can be solved in O(n^2), i don't know about O(n) solution. Cool question, even cooler solution.

Image an09mous: 2020-04-06 16:47:27

Very beautiful problem if you figure out how to do it in O(n^2)

Image chodermal: 2019-11-20 18:00:48

is there O(n) solution to this problem?

Image shubham97361: 2019-06-09 22:10:46

Good problem.

Image anshumanc007: 2018-12-19 12:01:19

can be solved in { time->0 (n^3) space ->0(n^2) } as well as { time-> 0(n^2) space->0(n) }.

Image a161112225: 2018-09-05 20:24:22

why i am getting WA and in which test case ? i am trying with partition DP (iterative )

Image aman_sachin200: 2018-06-14 00:10:48

Awesome One!!

Image sinersnvrsleep: 2018-01-18 14:49:54

o(n3) solution is very easy plz give hint of o(n2) solution;


Added by:adrian
Date:2004-08-03
Time limit:7s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All
Resource:based on a problem from the VII Polish Collegiate Team Programming Contest (AMPPZ), 2002