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CRAN02 - Roommate Agreement


Leonard was always sickened by how Sheldon considered himself better than him. To decide once and for all who is better among them they decided to ask each other a puzzle. Sheldon pointed out that according to Roommate Agreement Sheldon will ask first. Leonard seeing an opportunity decided that the winner will get to rewrite the Roommate Agreement.

Sheldon thought for a moment then agreed to the terms thinking that Leonard will never be able to answer right. For Leonard, Sheldon thought of a puzzle which is as follows. He gave Leonard n numbers, which can be both positive and negative. Leonard had to find the number of continuous sequence of numbers such that their sum is zero.

For example if the sequence is: 5, 2, -2, 5, -5, 9, there are 3 such sequences:

  • 2, -2
  • 5, -5
  • 2, -2, 5, -5

Since this is a golden opportunity for Leonard to rewrite the Roommate Agreement and get rid of Sheldon's ridiculous clauses, he can't afford to lose. So he turns to you for help. Don't let him down.

Input

First line contains T - number of test cases

Second line contains n - the number of elements in a particular test case.

Next line contain n elements, ai (1 ≤ i ≤ n) separated by spaces.

Output

The number of such sequences whose sum if zero.

Constraints

1 ≤ t ≤ 5

1 ≤ n ≤ 106

-10 ≤ ai ≤ 10

Example

Input:
2
4
0 1 -1 0
6
5 2 -2 5 -5 9

Output:
6
3

hide comments
Image anuragdw0710: 2021-08-27 13:56:55

I thought two pointer will be bruteforce approch

Image jinx_11: 2021-06-21 17:40:56

I also cracked it using hashing and prefix sum but not able to formulate a two-pointer method...ugh!!

Image fardin_abir: 2020-04-18 06:36:39

prefix sum + map is the simplest way...

Image yaseenmollik: 2018-12-20 03:50:25

Finally solved it using prefix sum and hashing :D

Image youknowwho37: 2018-03-20 05:10:41

How to solve this by using 2pointers?

Image doaa_ismael_9: 2017-08-13 10:39:34

Is there any one who solve it with two pointers technique??
I can't solve it , help me please :(

Image Sachin verma: 2017-08-10 15:19:55

Trailing spaces in input. Got WA in python because of that.

Image vaibhavk31: 2017-07-08 13:55:23

Declare long long !!
it caused me 1WA :)

Image sandeep_4141: 2017-06-12 08:45:30

use sum array to store prefix sum ,and count the frequency .

Image vengatesh15: 2017-02-04 15:20:59

Simple one forget to declare result as long long cause me 1 WA


Added by:CSI
Date:2013-02-16
Time limit:3s
Source limit:50000B
Memory limit:1536MB
Cluster: Cube (Intel G860)
Languages:All except: ASM64