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  • When the Heavens Went on Sale: The Misfits and Geniuses Racing to Put Space Within Reach
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When the Heavens Went on Sale: The Misfits and Geniuses Racing to Put Space Within Reach Hardcover – May 9, 2023

4.6 out of 5 stars (380)

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A momentous look at the private companies driving a revolutionary new economy in space, from the New York Times bestselling author of Elon Musk

With the launch of the Falcon 1 rocket in 2008, Elon Musk's SpaceX became the first private company to build a low-cost rocket that could reach orbit. And that milestone carried major implications: Silicon Valley, not NASA or nation states, was suddenly cemented as the epicenter of the new Space Age. Start-ups and the wealthy investors behind them began to realize that the universe—ungoverned and infinite—was open for business. Welcome to the Wild West of aerospace engineering.

When the Heavens Went on Sale tells the remarkable, unfolding story of this frenzied intergalactic land grab. Through his trademark immersive reporting, Ashlee Vance follows four pioneering companies—Astra, Firefly, Planet Labs, and Rocket Lab—as they build new space systems and attempt to launch rockets and satellites into orbit by the thousands. While the public fixated on the space tourism being driven by the likes of Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson, these new companies arrived with a different set of goals: to make rocket and satellite launches fast and cheap, thereby opening Earth's lower orbit for business—and setting it up as the next playing field for humankind's technological evolution, where we can connect, analyze, and monitor everything on Earth.

Vance has had a front-row seat and singular access to this peculiar and unprecedented moment in history. 
When the Heavens Went on Sale travels through private company headquarters, labs, and top-secret launch locations around the world, including California, Texas, Alaska, New Zealand, Ukraine, India, and French Guiana. He chronicles it all in full color: the private jets, communes, gun-toting bodyguards, drugs, espionage investigations, and multimillionaires guzzling booze to dull the pain as their fortunes disappear.

With the most detailed and intimate reporting of Vance's career, 
When the Heavens Went on Sale reveals the spectacular chaos of the new business of space, and what happens when the idealistic, ambitious minds of Silicon Valley turn their unbridled vision toward the limitless expanse of the stars. This is the most pressing and controversial technology story of our time, a tale of fascinating characters chasing unimaginable stakes as they race to space.
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Customer Reviews
4.6 out of 5 stars 27,247
4.6 out of 5 stars 380
Price $8.50 $14.99

Editorial Reviews

Review

“[An] exciting account…[Vance] provides finely observed portraits of the figures behind the aerospace companies…The focus on figures outside the limelight offers a fresh look at the new space race, and Vance’s feels-like-you’re-there storytelling captures the 'spectacular madness' of the moonshots. It’s The Right Stuff for the silicon age.” - Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"The spectacle of Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and other technology scions shooting themselves into space may give you the idea that the whole experience is an ego trip, but Vance, the author of a best-selling biography of Musk, encourages readers to think bigger. He follows four companies — Astra, Firefly, Planet Labs and Rocket Lab — in this interplanetary land grab, all with the hope of making Earth’s lower orbit the next site of technological innovation." - New York Times (“19 Works of Nonfiction to Read This Spring”)

"The book chronicles an enthralling Wild West of ego, idealism, and regulation-skirting greed, where soaring dreams are weighed down by economics and physics. CEOs, investors, engineers, and welders alike are smitten, but their efforts yield mostly pedestrian tools that track cargo ships, measure crop growth, or make phone calls. Still, the projects keep multiplying. “Something about space,” Vance writes, “allows humans to perceive themselves as being part of a timeless story and casting their lot in with the infinite.” - Harvard Business Review

“Well-researched and insightful. . . . An excellent addition to science or biography collections.” - Library Journal

“Full of colorful people, risky investments, and teachable explosions, Vance’s book is fascinating…” - Philadelphia Inquirer

“Ashlee Vance writes about a new kind of space race marked by private companies launching rockets and putting a massive number of satellites into orbit. The characters behind this new fight to dominate the skies are just as interesting as the ones [Tom] Wolfe wrote about decades ago. . . .Vance’s behind-the-scenes access to the companies helps explain the challenges the private space industry faces and propels the book along as he describes failed rocket launches and globe-trotting investors.” - Associated Press

“One of the best books ever written about NewSpace. . . . An incredibly entertaining account of today’s space industry. . . . Well-written and thrilling . . . . When the Heavens Went on Sale is a timely read that introduces readers to the exciting business of launching small satellites. The space-based economy is just getting started.” - National Space Society

“Vance’s book is an exuberant ride, happily hopping around the Pacific Rim from Kwajalein Atoll to California, from New Zealand to Kodiak Island, reveling in the do-it-yourself ethos of the new space business. . . . Vance makes a good case that the new generation of space entrepreneurs has managed to set up the launchpad. Most of the mission is still ahead — but listen closely and you can start to hear the countdown.” - New York Times Book Review

“A fascinating read about an emerging, rapidly changing industry . . . . If, for any reason, you thought the people in the space industry were boring, When the Heavens Went on Sale will make it clear they far from it.” - The Space Review

"Exhuberant." - Washington Post

“[A] fantastic new book . . . I can highly recommend this book to anyone with an interest in space, especially if you want to know how space startups work behind the public promises and marketing . . . [When the Heavens Went on Sale] provides real insight into these companies and the people who toil in them.” - Ars Technica

“The frenzied race by stargazing entrepreneurs to build a new economy in space is one of the most exciting tales of our time. Ashlee Vance, with his immersive reporting and exuberant writing, has captured the ambition and idealism of the colorful characters who are not only transforming our world but our heavens. It’s the next tech frontier, and Vance turns it into a thriller.” - Walter Isaacson, bestselling author of Steve Jobs and The Code Breaker

“A new testament for New Space, and an eloquent, expertly-reported ode to the swaggering geniuses who are opening the final frontier.” - Brad Stone, bestselling author of The Everything Store and Amazon Unbound

“Vance has delivered that rare book that educates and entertains while opening the reader up to a brand-new universe of wonderful characters and ideas. It's non-fiction that reads like a novel.” - Andy Weir, New York Times bestselling author of The Martian and Project Hail Mary

"[An] energetic account...[Vance] ably captures 'the spectacular madness of it all.' With enthusiasm and solid research, this book is an entertaining, informative look at cutting-edge technology." - Kirkus

“Through incisive reporting and colorful prose, Ashlee Vance takes us on a thrilling ride to the outer limits of human achievement.” - Sheelah Kolhatkar, New Yorker staff writer and bestselling author of Black Edge

"The book is an illuminating romp through an industry marinated in the signature mix of starry idealism and ruthless capitalism brewed in Silicon Valley in the second half of the 20th century." - The Economist

About the Author

Ashlee Vance is the New York Times bestselling author of Elon Musk and a feature writer at Bloomberg Businessweek. He's also the host of Hello World, a travel show that centers on inventors and scientists all over the planet. Previously, he worked as a reporter for The New York Times, The Economist, and The Register

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Ecco
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ May 9, 2023
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 528 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0062998870
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0062998873
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.35 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 1.57 x 9 inches
  • Best Sellers Rank: #69,288 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 out of 5 stars (380)

About the author

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Ashlee Vance
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Ashlee Vance is an award winning feature writer for Bloomberg Businessweek magazine. Vance is also the host and writer of the Emmy-nominated "Hello World" TV series and producer of several upcoming documentary films. Previously, he worked for The New York Times and The Register. He's the author of the best-selling biography on Elon Musk and his most recent work is "When The Heavens Went on Sale" about the rise of the commercial space industry. HBO is currently developing a TV series and a documentary based on Vance's books.

Vance was born in South Africa, grew up in Texas and attended Pomona College. He has spent more than two decades covering the technology industry from San Francisco and is a noted Silicon Valley historian.

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Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
380 global ratings
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Customers say

Customers find the book meticulously researched and a must-read for those interested in space. They appreciate the amazing storytelling, with one customer highlighting the fascinating series of rocket building stories. The writing style receives positive feedback, with one customer noting how the words flow easily.
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23 customers mention content, 21 positive, 2 negative
Customers find the book engaging and well-researched, making it a must-read for those interested in space exploration.
...Even knowing the story it was still an entertaining read, I highly recommend if you want to know what's really going on inside these new space...Read more
...Full of colorful characters, this is an entertaining and inspiring read. See also Liftoff by Eric Berger, and Space 2.0 by Rod Pyle.Read more
A long book, informative and interesting, a couple of dry spots (for me).Read more
Insightful and authoritativeRead more
13 customers mention storytelling, 11 positive, 2 negative
Customers enjoy the storytelling in the book, with one review highlighting the fascinating series of rocket building stories.
...the Heavens Went on Sale" by Ashlee Vance is a remarkable and captivating journey into the world of the private space business....Read more
...much information is available by way of satellites and this book tells the story in a very readable and intuitive manner. READ & LEARN people!Read more
...Vance’s exceptional storytelling and attention to detail make this book a truly unforgettable experience.Read more
...The narrative is richly detailed, immersing the reader in the excitement and drama of this extraordinary quest....Read more
7 customers mention writing style, 6 positive, 1 negative
Customers appreciate the writing style of the book, with one noting that the words flow easily.
...The author's writing style is engaging and accessible, making complex scientific concepts comprehensible and captivating....Read more
...But, yes, I was loving it and reading it non-stop. I love the writer's style and the topic....Read more
...The book is very well written and extremely readable....Read more
...Vance's skillful writing and masterful storytelling make "When the Heavens Went on Sale" a must-read for fans of space exploration, technology, and...Read more
An absolute must read.
5 out of 5 stars
An absolute must read.
"When the Heavens Went on Sale" is an extraordinary book that offers a vivid glimpse into the fascinating worlds of rocketry, space exploration, and engineering. The author masterfully sets the scene by providing context on how space exploration has evolved in the aftermath of SpaceX's arrival, creating a captivating framework for the events that unfold throughout the book. Vance’s writing style is impressive, seamlessly blending humor, adventure, and profound insights into a thoroughly engrossing read. It's fascinating to see how the field of space exploration has become more accessible and exciting than ever before, and the book goes deep in highlighting the daring individuals who are driving the evolution of the field with their relentless innovation, creativity, and pure insanity. The book is an exceptional work that is highly recommended for anyone interested in space exploration or just wanting an engaging and inspiring read. Vance’s exceptional storytelling and attention to detail make this book a truly unforgettable experience.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on May 9, 2023
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    "When the Heavens Went on Sale" is an extraordinary book that offers a vivid glimpse into the fascinating worlds of rocketry, space exploration, and engineering. The author masterfully sets the scene by providing context on how space exploration has evolved in the aftermath of SpaceX's arrival, creating a captivating framework for the events that unfold throughout the book.
    Vance’s writing style is impressive, seamlessly blending humor, adventure, and profound insights into a thoroughly engrossing read. It's fascinating to see how the field of space exploration has become more accessible and exciting than ever before, and the book goes deep in highlighting the daring individuals who are driving the evolution of the field with their relentless innovation, creativity, and pure insanity.
    The book is an exceptional work that is highly recommended for anyone interested in space exploration or just wanting an engaging and inspiring read. Vance’s exceptional storytelling and attention to detail make this book a truly unforgettable experience.
    Customer image
    5.0 out of 5 stars
    An absolute must read.

    Reviewed in the United States on May 9, 2023
    "When the Heavens Went on Sale" is an extraordinary book that offers a vivid glimpse into the fascinating worlds of rocketry, space exploration, and engineering. The author masterfully sets the scene by providing context on how space exploration has evolved in the aftermath of SpaceX's arrival, creating a captivating framework for the events that unfold throughout the book.
    Vance’s writing style is impressive, seamlessly blending humor, adventure, and profound insights into a thoroughly engrossing read. It's fascinating to see how the field of space exploration has become more accessible and exciting than ever before, and the book goes deep in highlighting the daring individuals who are driving the evolution of the field with their relentless innovation, creativity, and pure insanity.
    The book is an exceptional work that is highly recommended for anyone interested in space exploration or just wanting an engaging and inspiring read. Vance’s exceptional storytelling and attention to detail make this book a truly unforgettable experience.
    Images in this review
    Customer image
    15 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on March 11, 2025
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    Ashlee Vance has done a phenomenal job of making rocket development interesting and fun to read. The book is very well written and extremely readable. Vance provides a good amount of detail, but his skill as a writer (and his sense of humor) result in a book that's a real pleasure to read. What's more, When the Heavens Went on Sale has plenty of drama and excitement.

    Vance uses page-specific footnotes to provide additional information (primarily backstories). This was helpful because the information is given in a timely manner. The book doesn't have any endnotes or a bibliography.

    An added plus is that the book contains some fine color illustrations.
    One person found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on July 11, 2023
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    When the Heavens Went on Sale: The Misfits and Geniuses Racing to Put Space Within Reach is an enthralling and thought-provoking book that takes readers on an exhilarating journey through the evolution of space exploration. The author brilliantly weaves together the stories of the brilliant minds and unconventional characters who have pushed the boundaries of human exploration beyond our atmosphere.

    The book captures the spirit of innovation and determination that fueled the race to put space within reach. It delves into the challenges, setbacks, and triumphs of the visionaries and their groundbreaking achievements. The narrative is richly detailed, immersing the reader in the excitement and drama of this extraordinary quest.

    The author's writing style is engaging and accessible, making complex scientific concepts comprehensible and captivating. The book seamlessly blends historical accounts with personal anecdotes and behind-the-scenes stories, offering a well-rounded perspective on the human side of space exploration.

    When the Heavens Went on Sale is a must-read for anyone with an interest in space, science, and the relentless pursuit of the unknown. It will leave you inspired, awestruck, and with a profound appreciation for the indomitable spirit of exploration.
    3 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on May 20, 2023
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    I have read most of the books of the heady days of Apollo and early NASA. What they accomplished, and went through to do it, is legendary. This new wave of innovators, outside of government's industrial-aerospace complex, has launched a new era, just as ground breaking as the first.

    Vance already wrote a book on Musk and SpaceX (though the book isn't only on SpaceX). Berger wrote on SpaceX too in Liftoff. Vance's new book is a sequel to either of those books. It briefly reviews the door SpaceX kicked open, then tells the stories of Planet Labs, Astra, Rocket Lab, and Firefly. Vance's book is an important first history of the new space age, but this is no dry tale. Full of colorful characters, this is an entertaining and inspiring read.

    See also Liftoff by Eric Berger, and Space 2.0 by Rod Pyle.
    5 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on October 27, 2024
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    I learned alot from this book. If anybody has seen Enemy of the State and reads this book, they will learn that movie is here. SO much information is available by way of satellites and this book tells the story in a very readable and intuitive manner. READ & LEARN people!
  • Reviewed in the United States on May 22, 2023
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    When the Heavens Went on Sale does a fantastic job shedding light on the important, yet underappreciated stories that are shaping the space indsutry today. His deep dives on 4 companies - Planet Labs, Rocket Lab, Astra, and Firefly - and the characters behind them reveal the good, the bad, and the crazy that characterizes today's space industry. Years in the making, it is clear that the book has been meticulously researched, and many of the stories the author tells are new and gripping. If you're interested at all in the space industry or the throes of building a startup, this book is a must read!
    3 people found this helpful
    Report
  • Reviewed in the United States on July 27, 2023
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    A long book, informative and interesting, a couple of dry spots (for me).

Top reviews from other countries

  • Amazon Customer
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great read
    Reviewed in Canada on January 9, 2026
    Format: HardcoverVerified Purchase
    One of the best books I've read, being an early investor in RKLB was great to learn more about the company before it surged 17,000% since.
  • Gianbattista Gualeni
    5.0 out of 5 stars fantastic
    Reviewed in Italy on July 21, 2023
    You don’t need to be a space nerd to read it. And you can get a glimpse of this new space race and where it started
  • Mr G D M BROOM
    5.0 out of 5 stars Must read
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on March 20, 2026
    This was a fantastic read, and gives great insight into the new opportunities emerging from this new and exciting industry
  • HelloAmazon
    5.0 out of 5 stars A Detailed Look Into The "New Space" industry Start-up Scene - Beyond SpaceX And Blue Origin
    Reviewed in Germany on January 20, 2025
    While almost all people interested in the space sector have heard of SpaceX and Blue Origin by now, many other "New Space" companies still get far less coverage in mainstream media.

    This book thankfully skips SpaceX and other earlier pioneer rocket companies started by fellow billionaires and Elon Musk rivals (Jeff Bezos, Paul Allen, Richard Branson etc.). They all got plenty of media coverage already thanks to their rich celebrity founders/investors.

    “When The Heavens Went On Sale” focus’ is on four space start-ups instead, namely Astra, Firefly, Planet Labs and Rocket Lab (with a particular focus on the CEO of each venture).

    The book reveals how the grip on space and rockets has shifted from national states, quite bureaucratic organizations (like NASA) and their close circle of long-term suppliers (often huge companies like Boeing, Lockheed etc.) to ambitious, nimble and energetic start-ups who skirt or even overstep established rules.

    These tectonic shifts will affect all of us in terms of safety, national security and privacy. The rallying cry behind the movement could be summed up as: Move over, NASA!

    Satellite constellations already rule our daily life on Earth right now, for better or worse: From GPS positioning in cars and planes, over emergency calls in remote areas with no conventional cell phone average, to more accurate weather forecasts and troop or refugee movements in or ahead of conflicts across the globe.

    PS: The book's author, Ashlee Vance, also worked on a related HBO/Max documentary called "Wild Wild Space (2024)".
    This documentary roughly follows the same US-based start-ups, only omitting Firefly. I recommend both the book and the documentary.
  • vivek
    5.0 out of 5 stars Space Race is on and its commercial not political and regulators are playing catch-up.
    Reviewed in India on September 29, 2023
    The space story is where the PC story was in 70’s and 80’s but it will accelerate faster than the pc story because of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND Moore’s law.