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  • The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York

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The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York Hardcover – Deckle Edge, July 12, 1974

4.7 out of 5 stars (2,999)

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PULITZER PRIZE WINNER • A modern American classic, this huge and galvanizing biography of Robert Moses reveals not only the saga of one man’s incredible accumulation of power but the story of his shaping (and mis-shaping) of twentieth-century New York.

One of the Modern Library’s hundred greatest books of the twentieth century, Robert Caro's monumental book makes public what few outsiders knew: that Robert Moses was the single most powerful man of his time in the City and in the State of New York. And in telling the Moses story, Caro both opens up to an unprecedented degree the way in which politics really happens—the way things really get done in America's City Halls and Statehouses—and brings to light a bonanza of vital information about such national figures as Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt (and the genesis of their blood feud), about Fiorello La Guardia, John V. Lindsay and Nelson Rockefeller.

But
The Power Broker is first and foremost a brilliant multidimensional portrait of a man—an extraordinary man who, denied power within the normal framework of the democratic process, stepped outside that framework to grasp power sufficient to shape a great city and to hold sway over the very texture of millions of lives. We see how Moses began: the handsome, intellectual young heir to the world of Our Crowd, an idealist. How, rebuffed by the entrenched political establishment, he fought for the power to accomplish his ideals. How he first created a miraculous flowering of parks and parkways, playlands and beaches—and then ultimately brought down on the city the smog-choked aridity of our urban landscape, the endless miles of (never sufficient) highway, the hopeless sprawl of Long Island, the massive failures of public housing, and countless other barriers to humane living. How, inevitably, the accumulation of power became an end in itself.

Moses built an empire and lived like an emperor. He was held in fear—his dossiers could disgorge the dark secret of anyone who opposed him. He was, he claimed, above politics, above deals; and through decade after decade, the newspapers and the public believed. Meanwhile, he was developing his public authorities into a fourth branch of government known as "Triborough"—a government whose records were closed to the public, whose policies and plans were decided not by voters or elected officials but solely by Moses—an immense economic force directing pressure on labor unions, on banks, on all the city's political and economic institutions, and on the press, and on the Church. He doled out millions of dollars' worth of legal fees, insurance commissions, lucrative contracts on the basis of who could best pay him back in the only coin he coveted: power. He dominated the politics and politicians of his time—without ever having been elected to any office. He was, in essence, above our democratic system.

Robert Moses held power in the state for 44 years, through the governorships of Smith, Roosevelt, Lehman, Dewey, Harriman and Rockefeller, and in the city for 34 years, through the mayoralties of La Guardia, O'Dwyer, Impellitteri, Wagner and Lindsay, He personally conceived and carried through public works costing 27 billion dollars—he was undoubtedly America's greatest builder.

This is how he built and dominated New York—before, finally, he was stripped of his reputation (by the press) and his power (by Nelson Rockefeller). But his work, and his will, had been done.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

PULITZER PRIZE WINNER

"Surely the greatest book ever written about a city."
—David Halberstam, Pulitzer–Prize winning journalist and author of The Best and the Brightest

A literary masterpiece.—The New York Times

“Groundbreaking…the most important and complete explanation of how cities are formed, neighborhoods are destroyed, bridges erected, roads laid down, parks designed, fortunes made, lives ruined, and power is amassed.”
—99% Invisible

"I think about Robert Caro and reading
The Power Broker back when I was twenty-two years old and just being mesmerized, and I'm sure it helped to shape how I think about politics." —President Barack Obama

"The most absorbing, detailed, instructive, provocative book ever published about the making and raping of modern New York City and environs and the man who did it, about the hidden plumbing of New York City and State politics over the last half-century, about the force of personality and the nature of political power in a democracy. A monumental work, a political biography and political history of the first magnitude."
—Eliot Fremont-Smith, New York

"One of the most exciting, un-put-downable books I have ever read. This is definitive biography, urban history, and investigative journalism. This is a study of the corruption which power exerts on those who wield it to set beside Tacitus and his emperors, Shakespeare and his kings."
—Daniel Berger, Baltimore Evening Sun

"Simply one of the best nonfiction books in English of the past 40 years . . . There has probably never been a better dissection of political power . . . From the first page . . . you know that you are in the hands of a master . . . Riveting . . . Superb . . . Not just a stunning portrait of perhaps the most influential builder in world history . . . but an object lesson in the dangers of power. Every politician should read it."
—Dominic Sandbrook, The Sunday Times

"A study of municipal power that will change the way any reader of the book hereafter peruses his newspaper."
—Philip Herrera, Time

"A triumph, brilliant and totally fascinating. A majestic, even Shakespearean, drama about the interplay of power and personality."
—Justin Kaplan

"In the future, the scholar who writes the history of American cities in the twentieth century will doubtless begin with this extraordinary effort."
—Richard C. Wade, The New York Times Book Review

"The feverish hype that dominates the merchandising of arts and letters in America has so debased the language that, when a truly exceptional achievement comes along, there are no words left to praise it. Important, awesome, compelling--these no longer summon the full flourish of trumpets this book deserves. It is extraordinary on many levels and certain to endure."
—William Greider, The Washington Post Book World

"A modern Machiavelli's Prince." The Guardian

"One of the great biographies of all time . . . [by] one of the great reporters of our time . . . and probably the greatest biographer. He is also an extraordinary writer. After reading page 136 of his book The Power Broker, I gasped and read it again, then again. This, I thought, is how it should be done . . . One of the greatest nonfiction works ever written . . . Every MP, wonk and would-be wonk in Westminster has read [Robert Caro's The Years of Lyndon Johnson], because they think it is the greatest insight into power ever written. They're nearly right: it's the second greatest after The Power Broker." —Bryan Appleyard, The Sunday Times

"Apart from the book's being so good as biography, as city history, as sheer good reading,
The Power Broker is an immense public service." —Jane Jacobs

"Required reading for all those who hope to make their way in urban politics; for the reformer, the planner, the politician and even the ward heeler."
—Jules L. Wagman, Cleveland Press

"An extraordinary study of the workings of power, individually, institutionally, politically, and economically in our republic."
Edmund Fuller, The Wall Street Journal

"Caro has written one of the finest, best-researched and most analytically informative descriptions of our political and governmental processes to appear in a generation."
—Nicholas Von Hoffman, The Washington Post

"This is irresistibly readable, an outright masterpiece and unparalleled insight into how power works and perhaps the greatest portrait ever of a world city."
—David Sexton, The Evening Standard

"Caro's achievement is staggering. The most unlikely subjects--banking, ward politics, construction, traffic management, state financing, insurance companies, labor unions, bridge building--become alive and contemporary. It is cheap at the price and too short by half. A milestone in literary and publishing history."
—Donald R. Morris, The Houston Post

"A masterpiece of American reporting. It's more than the story of a tragic figure or the exploration of the unknown politics of our time. It's an elegantly written and enthralling work of art."
—Theodore H. White

"A stupendous achievement . . . Caro's style is gripping, indeed hypnotic, and he squeezes every ounce of drama from his remarkable story . . . Can a democracy combine visionary leadership with effective checks and balances to contain the misuse of power? No book illustrates this fundamental dilemma of democracy better than
The Power Broker . . . Indeed, no student of government can regard his education as complete until he has read it." —Vernon Bogdanor, The Independent

"Irresistible reading. It is like one of the great Russian novels, overflowing with characters and incidents that all fit into a vast mosaic of plot and counterplot. Only this is no novel. This is a college education in power corruption."
—George McCue, St. Louis Post-Dispatch

From the Inside Flap

For the sheer magnitude, depth and authority of its revelations, The Power Broker stands alone---a huge and galvanizing biography revealing not only the virtually unknown saga of one man's incredible accumulation of power, but the hidden story of the shaping (and mis-shaping) of New York through the past half-century.

Robert Caro's monumental book makes public what few outsiders have known: that Robert Moses was the single most powerful man of our time in the City and in the State of New York. And in telling the Moses story, Caro both opens up to an unprecedented degree the way in which politics really happens--the way things really get done in America's City Halls and Statehouses--and brings to light a bonanza of vital new information about such national figures as Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt (and the genesis of their blood feud), about Fiorello La Guardia, John V. Lindsay and Nelson Rockefeller.

But
The Power Broker is first and foremost a brilliant multidimensional portrait of a man--an extraordinary man who, denied power within the normal framework of the democratic process, stepped outside that framework to grasp power sufficient to shape a great city and to hold sway over the very texture of millions of lives. We see how Moses began: the handsome, intellectual young heir to the world of Our Crowd, an idealist. How, rebuffed by the entrenched political establishment, he fought for the power to accomplish his ideals. How he first created a miraculous flowering of parks and parkways, playlands and beaches--and then ultimately brought down on the city the smog-choked aridity of our urban landscape, the endless miles of (never sufficient) highway, the hopeless sprawl of Long Island, the massive failures of public housing, and countless other barriers to humane living. How, inevitably, the accumulation of power became an end in itself.

Moses built an empire and lived like an emperor. He was held in fear--his dossiers could disgorge the dark secret of anyone who opposed him. He was, he claimed, above politics, above deals; and through decade after decade, the newspapers and the public believed. Meanwhile, he was developing his public authorities into a fourth branch of government known as "Triborough"--a government whose records were closed to the public, whose policies and plans were decided not by voters or elected officials but solely by Moses--an immense economic force directing pressure on labor unions, on banks, on all the city's political and economic institutions, and on the press, and on the Church. He doled out millions of dollars' worth of legal fees, insurance commissions, lucrative contracts on the basis of who could best pay him back in the only coin he coveted: power. He dominated the politics and politicians of his time--without ever having been elected to any office. He was, in essence, above our democratic system.

Robert Moses held power in the state for 44 years, through the governorships of Smith, Roosevelt, Lehman, Dewey, Harriman and Rockefeller, and in the city for 34 years, through the mayoralties of La Guardia, O'Dwyer, Impellitteri, Wagner and Lindsay, He personally conceived and carried through public works costing 27 billion dollars--he was undoubtedly America's greatest builder.

This is how he built and dominated New York--before, finally, he was stripped of his reputation (by the press) and his power (by Nelson Rockefeller). But his work, and his will, had been done.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Knopf
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ July 12, 1974
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ First Edition
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 1296 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0394480767
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0394480763
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 4.75 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.62 x 2.8 x 9.59 inches
  • Best Sellers Rank: #66,751 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 out of 5 stars (2,999)

About the author

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Robert A. Caro
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Robert Allan Caro (born October 30, 1935) is an American journalist and author known for his celebrated biographies of United States political figures Robert Moses and Lyndon B. Johnson.

After working for many years as a reporter, Caro wrote The Power Broker (1974), a biography of New York urban planner Robert Moses, which was chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest nonfiction books of the twentieth century. He has since written four of a planned five volumes of The Years of Lyndon Johnson (1982, 1990, 2002, 2012), a biography of the former president.

For his biographies, he has won two Pulitzer Prizes in Biography, the National Book Award, the Francis Parkman Prize (awarded by the Society of American Historians to the book that "best exemplifies the union of the historian and the artist"), two National Book Critics Circle Awards, the H.L. Mencken Award, the Carr P. Collins Award from the Texas Institute of Letters, the D.B. Hardeman Prize, and a Gold Medal in Biography from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo by Larry D. Moore [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons.

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Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
2,999 global ratings
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Customers say

Customers consider this book a must-read for New Yorkers, praising its masterful research and detailed content. They appreciate the elegant prose and find it an essential American story. While some find it compulsively readable, others describe it as seriously tedious to read. The book's length receives mixed reactions, with many noting its extremely large size.
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247 customers mention content, 233 positive, 14 negative
Customers praise the book's content, describing it as one of the best books of the 20th century and a must-read for all New Yorkers.
A great book. Not only in its subject matter - Robert Moses and the development of infrastructure in New York - but in its beautiful writing.Read more
...He paints such a vivid picture. This book is no different. Great read!Read more
...This is as much a history of the development of NY as it is the fascinating, incredibly researched, superbly written biography of Robert Moses, a...Read more
Awesome book, I really learned a lot about perseverance, believing in yourself, and plowing through with hard work and while ignoring the naysayers....Read more
84 customers mention informative, 75 positive, 9 negative
Customers find the book informative, praising its masterful research and detail, with one customer noting how even technical minutiae are interesting.
...This book is not only a detailed and beautifully written book of the man, but of the times and the people....Read more
...It's as meticulously researched, well-written, and informative. It's especially interesting to people who live in or grew up in New York, as I did....Read more
...Caro's writing is spectacular and well researched. It's a massive book but well worth the read.Read more
...Long, long, long, but you’ll savor every page. Exhaustively researched but totally readable. An essential American story too few of us know about....Read more
62 customers mention writing quality, 61 positive, 1 negative
Customers praise the writing quality of the book, noting its wonderful descriptive prose and elegant style, with one customer highlighting how it serves as a masterclass on writing.
...Caro has covered each chapter of Moses life, and although it is well written the man doesn’t fully emerge from the past, nor does the old New York...Read more
A bit long but very well written, engaging and interesting for anyone (in particular if you live in NYC for which it is an eye-opener)Read more
...Caro is, I believe, one of the finest living historians and superb writer. So --- don't let volume put you off!...Read more
It’s a perfect book, It’s so detailed, so well written is just a monumental workRead more
53 customers mention story, 53 positive, 0 negative
Customers find the book's story engaging, describing it as an essential American narrative, with one customer noting how detailed background information is provided for context.
Important, informative, and highly readable. Amazing story of a rare individual- for good and/or bad. Read it and take your time.Read more
Caro is a phenomenal story teller and this is a great story....Read more
Incredible story but way too longRead more
It's a well written and engaging story. This sounds silly, even as I type it, but the book is too heavy to hold or rest on your stomach....Read more
23 customers mention value for money, 22 positive, 1 negative
Customers find the book to be a great bargain.
...And it's entirely worth the effort.Read more
Long and worth every page, every word. Learned so much from this book.I wish it were released again. I'd buy it again and read it again....Read more
...It's a massive book but well worth the read.Read more
...It is a doorstop of a book, but it is so worth the read. Highest recommendation.Read more
48 customers mention readability, 24 positive, 24 negative
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's readability, with some finding it compulsively readable while others describe it as seriously tedious to read, particularly noting that the Kindle version is almost unreadable.
Great biography. Easy to readRead more
...The print however is very very small and hard to read. I read 4 pages and had a headache....Read more
...It reads like a novel, but it all really happened. This is how government really works....Read more
...’s The Power Broker to appear on Kindle but this edition is an unreadable disgrace. Sections missing, sections out of order, typos....Read more
40 customers mention length, 16 positive, 24 negative
Customers have mixed opinions about the book's length, describing it as an extremely large tome.
Makes me hate politics and New York City even more. A long, depressing but important read, especially if you're in to politics, cities or power.Read more
Long book. Still reading. Excellent documentation of the Robert Moses era. Power definitely corrupted Moses....Read more
Interesting history, but way too long and involved. Moses accomplished a lot, often by rolling over anyone who got in his way.Read more
Got this in a timely manner. BIG book. Will take me some time to read. What I've read so far is very interesting....Read more
... for over 1000 long pages about a mundane topic like urban politics
5 out of 5 stars
... for over 1000 long pages about a mundane topic like urban politics
Robert Caro is one of very few authors who can entertain a reader for over 1000 long pages about a mundane topic like urban politics. The Power Broker covers the life of Robert Moses, a burly character in both form and business. In the 1166 long pages, the reader is taken through the life of one of the meanest, most powerful figures of New York politics. Although at the peak of his career, Moses had billions of dollars of capital available for whatever public works he chose to build, he also was a bit of a sad story. His wife Mary took care of him like many mothers would a child, he never learned to drive, he never had a personal fortune, he was loaned thousands of dollars by his wealthy mother to bail him out of his own mistakes, and he had no close friends (at least as portrayed in the book). One may wonder based on the above description how Robert Moses once held 14 public government positions simultaneously, built nearly every public work in New York City, drove thousands of low-income residents on to the streets to build projects for wealthier residents, and even had an office on an island restricted to the general public. How did a man without a touch of kindness in his heart manage to convince the residents of New York City for decades that he was a benevolent builder of public works and parks who had their best interests in mind? How does one go from an idealistic young man with dreams of building beautiful parks to a mogul so powerful and terrifying that the Mayor and the Governor abide by his every request in fear of their own reputation? The story of Robert Moses is one of those stories that nobody wants to hear but everyone needs to. Although Moses was seemingly a terrible man who resembled some of the most notorious figures in history, The Power Broker tells the truth behind the facade we call the press. Moses not only had unlimited funding to do what he wanted but also the newspapers at the will of his word. If he thought a journalist was taking it too far, he made sure they knew the consequences of publishing derogatory words about him. Moses knew how to crush people. He knew how to crush reputations ranging from the up and coming journalist all the way to the Governor. Not only did he know how, but he had the audacity to do so. Moses was not afraid to ruin someone's life for the sake of his own goals. The Power Broker is not a story on how to live, how to do business, or how to build parks. It is a cautionary tale for future generations. It conveys many of the tactics Robert Moses used to "Get Things Done" in a city full of red tape and bureaucracy despite their brutal consequences to many innocent families. It also conveys the sad ending to Moses's long legacy. After losing power to a new era of leaders, Moses withered away in complete anxiety. He went from a man who got whatever he wanted at whatever cost to a man who begged his former victims for a chance to work again. At the end of his life, despite having accomplished more than any single leader in New York City's history, Robert Moses had no friends, no family, no money, and nothing to live for. Despite the length of this 4 lb book, it is well worth the weeks it will take you to read. For anyone willing to hear the truth behind politics, there is no better place to start than this.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on March 11, 2016
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    The Power Broker is a book I assume that sits on quite a few reading lists, but rarely actually gets read. Coming in at 1,162 pages, 1,300+ when including notes and index, it’s easy to understand why. It’s a monster. But anyone who is brave enough to commit to reading it will be rewarded for doing so. Robert Caro has written a masterpiece.

    The Power Broker is a biography of Robert Moses, the transformative city planner of New York during the mid-1900s, who was obsessed with one thing: power.

    Robert Moses accomplished things that even some U.S. presidents can only dream of, all while never being elected to public office. He almost singlehandedly built the world’s greatest city and most of New York state. But he did so in a way that was at times truly sickening. Beginning as a young idealist in college and his first jobs in local government, Moses quickly realized that even the greatest of ideas needs power to bring them to fruition. Robert Moses learned the ins and outs of government to bend it to his will to put himself in positions of increasing power, until eventually not even President FDR could control him. Long lost were the ideals. Power was all that mattered. For over forty years, Moses ran the state of New York like a king, amassing astronomical amounts of money to build more infrastructure than most countries. Parks, roads, highways, stadiums. If it was built by the government, it went through Robert Moses.

    Just by looking at his achievements, one might think Robert Moses was a hero. And many others did. City planners from around the world traveled to New York to witness his creations in person and to seek out his advice. But in reality, Moses’s hero image was carefully crafted by his manipulation of the New York media. Moses had every newspaper in town in his back pocket. Beneath the mask shown to the public was a truly despicable man. Robert Moses was the combination of the worst aspects of Steve Jobs, Lance Armstrong, and Donald Trump. Moses drove his aides (“Moses men”) into the ground. He destroyed the careers of countless people on his path to power. Anyone who even slightly disagreed with him was met with a fury of personal attacks. Moses’s only campaign for public office was filled with so much rage and lies that it would make today’s political circus acts look like a bible study.

    He was an outright racist as evident by the complete scarcity of parks in minority neighborhoods. Moses intentionally built highway bridges so low that buses, typically used by blacks, couldn’t drive out to the recreation areas "reserved" for the affluent whites. His inability to listen to any opinions other than his own lead him to drive New York into a state of misery. Thinking he was creating a utopia, Moses built so many roads without any public transportation that he sentenced entire generations of New Yorkers to lifetimes of traffic. I truly believe Robert Moses was the most evil person who never directly killed someone. The stories were infuriating to read. Only Moses's downfall at the hand of Nelson Rockefeller brought some sort of emotional justice.

    Despite the terror of reading the intricate details of such a terrible person, the book is endlessly fascinating. From the very beginning of the book, Robert Caro teaches a masterclass on writing. From Moses’s family history to old age, Caro describes everything in ridiculous detail. Caro says researching and writing the book took seven years. I was left wondering how he accomplished it in such a short time. There is so much information packed into this book. And given the length, most of it was warranted. But, about half way through, it did start to feel formulaic. Some parts were less interesting and many times I felt the level of detail was so exhausting that I started skipping past it. I noticed that just reading the first and last sentence of most paragraphs would often give you what you needed to know. All in all, I think at least a fifth of the book could have been trimmed.

    The Power Broker is a book that will highlight the reader’s sense of morality. I for one see the story as a prime example of why the powers of government need to be limited so that no one like Robert Moses can take advantage of them. Barack Obama said he read the book when he was 22 and it “mesmerized” him. Obama said, “I’m sure it helped to shape how I think about politics.” That statement is frightening to me. Some may see Moses’s life as a roadmap to their own power, cues to spot corrupt ambitions in others, or a few tricks of persuasion and leadership. Either way, a lot can be learned from reading it. And it's entirely worth the effort.
    122 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on April 24, 2010
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    At this point, what more can be said about The Power Broker? That is is easily one of the best non-fiction books ever written? That it is a product of Caro's unflagging patience, intelligence and research? That it perfectly tells the story of one man's devastating impact on the great world city? That it is perhaps more fun than any great book? All of the above is applicable here, as the product perfectly matches the hype.

    Caro succeeds so well because of his eye for detail. Robert Moses' accomplishments are discussed in the book's prologue, and we spend the next 1,200 pages or so learning all about them in detail. We get to know Moses as a headstrong young man, coming into his intelligence more and more and using it to make everyone in his path do his bidding. He gets menial employment after college, forsaking money due to his affluent background, but sticks to his principles in a time of great change in New York City. Eventually those go out the door as Moses starts amassing his power, through overpowering Albany with his rapaciousness and brilliant alliances, and the legend grows from there until he is one of the most powerful men in the United States. We learn about major players like Alfred E. Smith, LaGuardia, and FDR in a behind-the-curtain way that makes you second guess their public images. We learn about Moses' talents in bill writing, and how he used it to get pretty much whatever he wanted out of the state and federal governments. We learn of how he was able to build the West Side Highway, Jones Beach, and the Cross-Bronx Expressway, but his downfall began over a small patch of land in Central Park. We learn about Moses' disdain for the public, and his desire to create bridges and parks to satisfy his own ego rather than anything for the public good.

    Any review cannot properly encapsulate Moses' achievements, their impact and how he went about making them, the tactics he employed, the people he ruined, the money he squandered, the lies he told, the decades of toil, the Herculean strength and brutishness he repressed everyone with, and in short the countless choices he and he alone made that forever changed New York City and its surrounding areas, but it is all here for you to experience. This is all written in a prose that is professional yet compulsively readable- you're going to miss this book once you've finished it. It is a testament to the wayward politics of the early twentieth century, the genius and madness of Robert Moses, as well as the incomparable talents of Mr Caro that raise this biography of reportage to art. Any knowledge whatsoever of Robert Moses isn't necessary to enjoy this book. Read it if you like biography. Read it if you like New York. Read it if you've ever heard of New York. This is a stunning achievement.
    24 people found this helpful
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  • Mark P
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great looking book
    Reviewed in Australia on January 4, 2026
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    Purchased as a gift for a knowledgable friend.
  • Tony B.
    5.0 out of 5 stars Un must
    Reviewed in Italy on March 25, 2026
    Da leggere per capire New York.
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  • Molybdenum
    5.0 out of 5 stars Absorbing, multi-layered portrait of a brilliant monster.
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 9, 2016
    Long an admirer of Robert A Caro’s biographies of LBJ, I confess I had ignored The Power Broker because at first glance a book about a man who built bridges, roads, parks and civic buildings sounded bland compared to the complex personality of Lyndon Johnson. I was wrong and this book fully deserves its reputation as one of the best biographies ever written. Robert Moses was a peculiar man, initially fascinated by, of all things, the British Civil Service and how it remained incorruptible. He doesn’t appear to have been formally trained in anything but he quickly mastered the tedious aspects of statutes and how they are drafted, power structures and where true control and authority lie. He learned a great deal from Gov Al Smith, to whom he was devoted, but unlike Smith, Moses was not a benign man. Throughout his career his personal power was protected by foresight, and the killer clause. He was never elected to anything (and his one attempt to run for office almost destroyed him by exposing his raw and ruthless personality). He was Park Commissioner because that role gave him the kind of inviolate authority that politicians could only envy. It also meant that the public thought he fought on the side of the angels because everyone likes parks. In his early days he was an idealist, and armed with a letter of passage by the Governor, he tirelessly explored the virgin hinterland of New York, jealously guarded by the Robber Baron families who wanted to exclude the riff-raff from the wilderness and the seaside. He planned Parkways that would enable middle-class Americans to drive to the countryside previously barred to them by the privileged. He built vast and luxurious venues where previously there had been just sand, with building materials and leisure facilities second to none. He understood structural engineering and drove his loyal (and often terrified) staff to produce blueprints and plans and costings in record time. And although he was most active during the Depression years, money never seemed to be a problem. The myriad financial deals and bond issues can become dense at times but they were directly related to the freedom given him by the structure of an ‘Authority’, compared to a municipality, city or state administration. He had no personal interest in money, and coming from a wealthy family had refused a salary. He was ‘money honest’ but as his taste for power grew he became corruptible, fascinated by power for its own sake. The idealist of the early chapters soon turns into something of a monster with huge prejudices against lower class people, blacks and ethnics. When he built his Expressways and Parkways he deliberately made the bridges crossing them too low to permit buses because he just wasn’t interested in people who didn’t drive a car. Ironically, he never learned to drive a car himself and was chauffered everywhere in a luxurious limo that served as his mobile office. As his engineering megalomania grew he evicted thousands of tenants and bulldozed their houses and tenements to make way for another road. The cruelty with which this was done was later exposed and led to his downfall. He drove his engineers and structural crews very hard and the New York bridges he built are his monuments along with the UN Building and the Lincoln Centre. Only very late did it dawn on people that Moses’ roads didn’t reduce congestion at all; they did the opposite, feeding traffic into huge jams and making commuting a nightmare. Cars didn’t just fill roads, they needed to be parked in the City and at the airport. Moses despised trains and buses so mass transit was never part of his plans, as anyone lining up for a cab at JFK can testify. Yet this fascinating man continues to confound the reader. Physically driven, he worked long days then relaxed by diving into the sea and swimming for miles. The atmosphere in his offices was lively and chatty and invigorating and he instilled loyalty as well as affection (and terror). He always defended his subordinants fiercely and was contemptuous of complaints, petitions or legal challenges. He cultivated the press who loved him to the point of dereliction of duty as far as the common good was concerned. For a long time most of the press were in awe of him and he could do no wrong, and the little people he had pushed around had to wait a long time for justice. But he was a mean SOB too, unforgiving and vengeful. Chapter 26 is a fascinating description of his relationship with his older brother, who he destroyed, and his mother, and only a psychiatrist could unravel the darkness there. (Chapter 35 also gives fascinating insights into Moses). But Caro’s skill as a biographer makes us feel sorry for Moses when his downfall finally arrives, at the hands of some maverick reporters and Nelson Rockefeller. At the same time the realisation dawns that his life’s work as a builder of roads and bridges caused far more problems than it resolved, and ultimately his career was devalued. Power was so important to him that to be excluded from it was agony, and he became a ghost haunting a landscape he had built.
  • laia roca
    5.0 out of 5 stars One of the best histories ever written
    Reviewed in Spain on August 2, 2025
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    Magnificent book. One of the best I’ve ever read.
  • Franco Romero
    5.0 out of 5 stars Lectura necesaria
    Reviewed in Mexico on August 1, 2019
    Format: PaperbackVerified Purchase
    Excelente libro, y calidad de portada y hojas. Muy recomendable.